Re: pwc over musb: 100% frame drop (lost) on high resolution stream

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Hello,

I've found that the following commit fixes the issue:

commit 7694ca6e1d6f01122f05039b81f70f64b1ec4063
Author: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Fri Apr 22 16:58:42 2016 +0530

    cpufreq: omap: Use generic platdev driver

    The cpufreq-dt-platdev driver supports creation of cpufreq-dt platform
    device now, reuse that and remove similar code from platform code.


2016-07-28 19:16 GMT+03:00 Matwey V. Kornilov <matwey@xxxxxxxxxx>:
> Hello,
>
> I've just bisected commit, which fixed the issue in v4.7
>
> commit 9fa64d6424adabf0e3a546ae24d01a62a927b342
> Merge: f55532a febce40
> Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>
> Date:   Sat Apr 2 01:07:17 2016 +0200
>
>     Merge back intel_pstate fixes for v4.6.
>
>     * pm-cpufreq:
>       intel_pstate: Avoid extra invocation of intel_pstate_sample()
>       intel_pstate: Do not set utilization update hook too early
>
> Unfortunately, intel_pstate branch doesn't have
> f551e13529833e052f75ec628a8af7b034af20f9 applied.
> I'll try to bisect this branch with the patch manually applied.
>
> 2016-07-27 20:34 GMT+03:00 Matwey V. Kornilov <matwey@xxxxxxxxxx>:
>> Hello,
>>
>> I've just biseced commit, which introduced this issue
>>
>> commit f551e13529833e052f75ec628a8af7b034af20f9
>> Author: Bin Liu <b-liu@xxxxxx>
>> Date:   Mon Apr 25 15:53:30 2016 -0500
>>
>>     Revert "usb: musb: musb_host: Enable HCD_BH flag to handle urb
>> return in bottom half"
>>
>> I have not checked yet, if it was intentionnaly fixed.
>>
>> 2016-07-23 22:24 GMT+03:00 Matwey V. Kornilov <matwey@xxxxxxxxxx>:
>>> 2016-07-20 21:56 GMT+03:00 Matwey V. Kornilov <matwey@xxxxxxxxxx>:
>>>> 2016-07-20 18:06 GMT+03:00 Bin Liu <b-liu@xxxxxx>:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Jul 20, 2016 at 05:44:56PM +0300, Matwey V. Kornilov wrote:
>>>>>> 2016-07-20 17:13 GMT+03:00 Bin Liu <b-liu@xxxxxx>:
>>>>>> > Hi,
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On Wed, Jul 20, 2016 at 09:09:42AM +0300, Matwey V. Kornilov wrote:
>>>>>> >> 2016-07-20 0:34 GMT+03:00 Bin Liu <b-liu@xxxxxx>:
>>>>>> >> > Hi,
>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>> >> > On Wed, Jul 20, 2016 at 12:25:44AM +0300, Matwey V. Kornilov wrote:
>>>>>> >> >> 2016-07-19 23:56 GMT+03:00 Bin Liu <b-liu@xxxxxx>:
>>>>>> >> >> > Hi,
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >> > On Tue, Jul 19, 2016 at 11:21:17PM +0300, matwey@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
>>>>>> >> >> >> Hello,
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> I have Philips SPC 900 camera (0471:0329) connected to my AM335x based BeagleBoneBlack SBC.
>>>>>> >> >> >> I am sure that both of them are fine and work properly.
>>>>>> >> >> >> I am running Linux 4.6.4 (my kernel config is available at https://clck.ru/A2kQs ) and I've just discovered, that there is an issue with frame transfer when high resolution formats are used.
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> The issue is the following. I use simple v4l2 example tool (taken from API docs), which source code is available at http://pastebin.com/grcNXxfe
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> When I use (see line 488) 640x480 frames
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >>                 fmt.fmt.pix.width       = 640;
>>>>>> >> >> >>                 fmt.fmt.pix.height      = 480;
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> then I get "select timeout" and don't get any frames.
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> When I use 320x240 frames
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >>                 fmt.fmt.pix.width       = 320;
>>>>>> >> >> >>                 fmt.fmt.pix.height      = 240;
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> then about 60% frames are missed. An example outpout of ./a.out -f is available at https://yadi.sk/d/aRka8xWPtSc4y
>>>>>> >> >> >> It looks like there are pauses between bulks of frames (frame counter and timestamp as returned from v4l2 API):
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> 3 3705.142553
>>>>>> >> >> >> 8 3705.342533
>>>>>> >> >> >> 13 3705.542517
>>>>>> >> >> >> 110 3708.776208
>>>>>> >> >> >> 115 3708.976190
>>>>>> >> >> >> 120 3709.176169
>>>>>> >> >> >> 125 3709.376152
>>>>>> >> >> >> 130 3709.576144
>>>>>> >> >> >> 226 3712.807848
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> When I use tiny 160x120 frames
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >>                 fmt.fmt.pix.width       = 160;
>>>>>> >> >> >>                 fmt.fmt.pix.height      = 120;
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> then more frames are received. See output example at https://yadi.sk/d/DedBmH6ftSc9t
>>>>>> >> >> >> That is why I thought that everything was fine in May when used tiny xawtv window to check kernel OOPS presence (see http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg141188.html for reference)
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> Even more. When I introduce USB hub between the host and the webcam, I can not receive even any 320x240 frames.
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> I've managed to use ftrace to see what is going on when no frames are received.
>>>>>> >> >> >> I've found that pwc_isoc_handler is called frequently as the following:
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)               |  pwc_isoc_handler [pwc]() {
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)               |    usb_submit_urb [usbcore]() {
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)               |      usb_submit_urb.part.3 [usbcore]() {
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)               |        usb_hcd_submit_urb [usbcore]() {
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)   0.834 us    |          usb_get_urb [usbcore]();
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)               |          musb_map_urb_for_dma [musb_hdrc]() {
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)   0.792 us    |            usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma [usbcore]();
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)   5.750 us    |          }
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)               |          musb_urb_enqueue [musb_hdrc]() {
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)   0.750 us    |            _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)               |            usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep [usbcore]() {
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)   0.792 us    |              _raw_spin_lock();
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)   0.791 us    |              _raw_spin_unlock();
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0) + 10.500 us   |            }
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0)   0.791 us    |            _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0) + 25.375 us   |          }
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0) + 45.208 us   |        }
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0) + 51.042 us   |      }
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0) + 56.084 us   |    }
>>>>>> >> >> >>  0) + 61.292 us   |  }
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> However, pwc_isoc_handler never calls vb2_buffer_done() that is why I get "select timeout" in userspace.
>>>>>> >> >> >> Unfortunately, my kernel is not compiled with CONFIG_USB_PWC_DEBUG=y but I can recompile it, if you think that it could provide more information. I am also ready to perform additional tests (use usbmon maybe?).
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> How could this issue be resolved?
>>>>>> >> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> >> Thank you.
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >> > Do you have CPPI DMA enabled? If so I think you might hit on a known
>>>>>> >> >> > issue in CPPI Isoch transfer, in which the MUSB controller only sends IN
>>>>>> >> >> > tokens in every other SOF, so only half of the bus bandwidth is
>>>>>> >> >> > utilized, which causes video frame drops in higher resolution.
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> Yes, I do use DMA:
>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> CONFIG_USB_TI_CPPI41_DMA=y
>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>> >> > Okay.
>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> > To confirm this, use a bus analyzer to capture a bus trace, you would
>>>>>> >> >> > see no IN tokens in every other SOF while transfering Isoch packets.
>>>>>> >> >> >
>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>> >> >> I am sorry, I am new to USB debugging. Do you mean I need to use
>>>>>> >> >> usbmon or some external hardware device?
>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>> >> > I barely use usbmon, and not sure if it gives the information I am
>>>>>> >> > looking for. But I meant the external test equipment - USB bus protocol
>>>>>> >> > analyzer - a bus packet sniffer.
>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> Now I see. I've googled it, they start from $1000, I don't know
>>>>>> >> when/whether/where I can get one to try.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > I think you might be able to check it without a sniffer - MUSB
>>>>>> > controller can generate SOF interrupts, but it is masked in current
>>>>>> > driver. So I think you could enable SOF interrupt, then if you get a log
>>>>>> > as
>>>>>> >         SOF
>>>>>> >         rx packet
>>>>>> >         SOF
>>>>>> >         rx packet
>>>>>> >         SOF
>>>>>> >         ...
>>>>>> > or
>>>>>> >         SOF
>>>>>> >         rx packet
>>>>>> >         rx packet
>>>>>> >         rx packet
>>>>>> >         SOF
>>>>>> >         rx packet
>>>>>> >         rx packet
>>>>>> >         rx packet
>>>>>> >         SOF
>>>>>> >         ...
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > which means your issue is different from the one I mentioned. But if
>>>>>> > you get a log as
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >         SOF
>>>>>> >         rx packet
>>>>>> >         SOF
>>>>>> >         SOF     <--- no rx packets in two consecutive SOFs
>>>>>> >         rx packet
>>>>>> >         SOF
>>>>>> >         SOF
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > then you hit on the known issue I mentioned.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >> Until that, could I check something else? For instance, disable
>>>>>> >> CONFIG_USB_TI_CPPI41_DMA.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > You could disable it, but I don't think you will get yuv video stream
>>>>>> > of 640x480@30fps. PIO mode does not support such high bandwidth. What is
>>>>>> > your video requirement anyway?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Many thanks for your guidance. I will answer the rest later when will
>>>>>> be ready to play with SOF interrupt.
>>>>>> Now, I would like to say that use_dma=0 doesn't change the behaviour:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> # cat /sys/module/musb_hdrc/parameters/use_dma
>>>>>> N
>>>>>
>>>>> It sounds like you have a different issue here. With usb_dma=0, I
>>>>> remembered I can get 320x240 YUV stream @30fps from uvc cameras.
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I would like 640x480@5fps which works with x86 based PC. Issue here,
>>>>>> that I can not obtain 640x480 at any FPS on musb.
>>>>>
>>>>> The current CPPI41 driver should be able to handle this. I think you
>>>>> really have to debug the pwc driver to figure out why it drops the video
>>>>> frame. I personally don't have a pwc supported camera, never looked the
>>>>> pwc driver...
>>>>
>>>> Surprisingly, I've found that my 10-year-old laptop (Intel Core Solo
>>>> T1350) has the similar issue with pwc (kernel 3.16). It drops 80% of
>>>> 640x480 frames.
>>>> Vortex86 200Mhz based rugged PC with 2.6.14 works fine.
>>>> Quad-code Atom E3800 based PC with 4.1 also works fine.
>>>>
>>>> So, I even don't know what to say. Probably, the issue depends on CPU
>>>> latency/performance and it was there for a while.
>>>> Fortunately, I think, I could use git bisect if I found latest forking
>>>> kernel for my laptop.
>>>>
>>>
>>> It seems that the issue is gone in 4.7-rc7, so forget it.
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> I've found that after hours of transmit, the camera stops iso at all
>>>>>> >> (until reset). Maybe its brain becomes damaged by the transfer issues
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > How did you check that? MUSB stopped generating RX EP interrupt?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Something like that, I suppose. Normally, I see input data flow in
>>>>>> usbmon, but don't see frames in v4l2.
>>>>>> But when camera 'hungs', I don't see nor input flow (except the
>>>>>> control packages exchange) neither frames.
>>>>>
>>>>> Fair enough.
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> -Bin.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> With best regards,
>>>> Matwey V. Kornilov.
>>>> Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
>>>> 119991, Moscow, Universitetsky pr-k 13, +7 (495) 9392382
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With best regards,
>>> Matwey V. Kornilov.
>>> Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
>>> 119991, Moscow, Universitetsky pr-k 13, +7 (495) 9392382
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> With best regards,
>> Matwey V. Kornilov.
>> Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
>> 119991, Moscow, Universitetsky pr-k 13, +7 (495) 9392382
>
>
>
> --
> With best regards,
> Matwey V. Kornilov.
> Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
> 119991, Moscow, Universitetsky pr-k 13, +7 (495) 9392382



-- 
With best regards,
Matwey V. Kornilov.
Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia
119991, Moscow, Universitetsky pr-k 13, +7 (495) 9392382
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