[PATCH v2] usb: devio: Add ioctl to disallow detaching kernel USB drivers.

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From: Reilly Grant <reillyg@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

The new USBDEVFS_DROP_PRIVILEGES ioctl allows a process to voluntarily
relinquish the ability to issue other ioctls that may interfere with
other processes and drivers that have claimed an interface on the
device.

Signed-off-by: Reilly Grant <reillyg@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Emilio López <emilio.lopez@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---

I guess code talks more than words :) This patch is only build-tested,
and is meant to showcase the approach. The basic idea is to allow
limiting the interface claims via an extra parameter to resolve
Krzysztof's worries.

A longer paragraph explaining the idea can be seen at

http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg135271.html

Cheers!
Emilio

Changes in v2:
- Added a parameter to the ioctl, a mask of interfaces an unprivileged
  process is allowed to claim.
- Drop Tested-by's

 drivers/usb/core/devio.c          | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h |  5 +++
 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
index 38ae877c..bf40aa6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ struct usb_dev_state {
 	unsigned long ifclaimed;
 	u32 secid;
 	u32 disabled_bulk_eps;
+	bool privileges_dropped;
+	unsigned long interface_allowed_mask;
 };
 
 struct async {
@@ -641,6 +643,14 @@ static int claimintf(struct usb_dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
 	if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (ps->privileges_dropped) {
+		if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->interface_allowed_mask))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (!test_bit(ifnum, &ps->interface_allowed_mask))
+			return -EACCES;
+	}
+
 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
 	if (!intf)
 		err = -ENOENT;
@@ -878,7 +888,7 @@ static int usbdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	ps = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ps = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ps)
 		goto out_free_ps;
 
@@ -911,11 +921,8 @@ static int usbdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_pending);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_completed);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ps->wait);
-	ps->discsignr = 0;
 	ps->disc_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 	ps->cred = get_current_cred();
-	ps->disccontext = NULL;
-	ps->ifclaimed = 0;
 	security_task_getsecid(current, &ps->secid);
 	smp_wmb();
 	list_add_tail(&ps->list, &dev->filelist);
@@ -1215,6 +1222,27 @@ static int proc_connectinfo(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
 
 static int proc_resetdevice(struct usb_dev_state *ps)
 {
+	struct usb_host_config *actconfig = ps->dev->actconfig;
+	struct usb_interface *interface;
+	int i, number;
+
+	/* Don't touch the device if any interfaces are claimed. It
+	 * could interfere with other drivers' operations and this
+	 * process has dropped its privileges to do such things.
+	 */
+	if (ps->privileges_dropped && actconfig) {
+		for (i = 0; i < actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
+			interface = actconfig->interface[i];
+			number = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+			if (usb_interface_claimed(interface)) {
+				dev_warn(&ps->dev->dev,
+					"usbfs: interface %d claimed by %s while '%s' resets device\n",
+					number,	interface->dev.driver->name, current->comm);
+				return -EACCES;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	return usb_reset_device(ps->dev);
 }
 
@@ -1922,6 +1950,9 @@ static int proc_ioctl(struct usb_dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_ioctl *ctl)
 	struct usb_interface    *intf = NULL;
 	struct usb_driver       *driver = NULL;
 
+	if (ps->privileges_dropped)
+		return -EACCES;
+
 	/* alloc buffer */
 	size = _IOC_SIZE(ctl->ioctl_code);
 	if (size > 0) {
@@ -2074,6 +2105,9 @@ static int proc_disconnect_claim(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
 	if (intf->dev.driver) {
 		struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
 
+		if (ps->privileges_dropped)
+			return -EACCES;
+
 		if ((dc.flags & USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM_IF_DRIVER) &&
 				strncmp(dc.driver, intf->dev.driver->name,
 					sizeof(dc.driver)) != 0)
@@ -2130,6 +2164,26 @@ static int proc_free_streams(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
 	return r;
 }
 
+static int proc_drop_privileges(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct usbdevfs_drop_privs data;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&data, arg, sizeof(data)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	/* This is a one way operation. Once privileges were dropped,
+	 * you cannot do it again (Otherwise unprivileged processes
+	 * would be able to change their allowed interfaces mask)
+	 */
+	if (ps->privileges_dropped)
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	ps->interface_allowed_mask = data.interface_allowed_mask;
+	ps->privileges_dropped = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * NOTE:  All requests here that have interface numbers as parameters
  * are assuming that somehow the configuration has been prevented from
@@ -2318,6 +2372,9 @@ static long usbdev_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 	case USBDEVFS_FREE_STREAMS:
 		ret = proc_free_streams(ps, p);
 		break;
+	case USBDEVFS_DROP_PRIVILEGES:
+		ret = proc_drop_privileges(ps, p);
+		break;
 	}
 
  done:
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h
index 019ba1e..9abcb34 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/usbdevice_fs.h
@@ -154,6 +154,10 @@ struct usbdevfs_streams {
 	unsigned char eps[0];
 };
 
+struct usbdevfs_drop_privs {
+	unsigned long interface_allowed_mask;
+};
+
 #define USBDEVFS_CONTROL           _IOWR('U', 0, struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer)
 #define USBDEVFS_CONTROL32           _IOWR('U', 0, struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer32)
 #define USBDEVFS_BULK              _IOWR('U', 2, struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer)
@@ -187,5 +191,6 @@ struct usbdevfs_streams {
 #define USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM  _IOR('U', 27, struct usbdevfs_disconnect_claim)
 #define USBDEVFS_ALLOC_STREAMS     _IOR('U', 28, struct usbdevfs_streams)
 #define USBDEVFS_FREE_STREAMS      _IOR('U', 29, struct usbdevfs_streams)
+#define USBDEVFS_DROP_PRIVILEGES   _IOR('U', 30, struct usbdevfs_drop_privs)
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_USBDEVICE_FS_H */
-- 
2.5.0

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