Re: [PATCH] uvc: update uvc_endpoint_max_bpi to handle USB_SPEED_WIRELESS devices

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On Wed, 16 Apr 2014, Laurent Pinchart wrote:

> Hi Thomas,
> 
> (CC'ing the linux-usb mailing list)
> 
> On Tuesday 15 April 2014 16:45:28 Thomas Pugliese wrote:
> > On Tue, 15 Apr 2014, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > Hi Thomas,
> > > 
> > > Could you please send me a proper revert patch with the above description
> > > in the commit message and CC Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ?
> >
> > Hi Laurent,
> > I can submit a patch to revert but I should make a correction first.  I
> > had backported this change to an earlier kernel (2.6.39) which was before
> > super speed support was added and the regression I described was based on
> > that kernel.  It was actually the addition of super speed support that
> > broke windows compatible devices.  My previous change fixed spec compliant
> > devices but left windows compatible devices broken.
> > 
> > Basically, the timeline of changes is this:
> > 
> > 1.  Prior to the addition of super speed support (commit
> > 6fd90db8df379e215): all WUSB devices were treated as HIGH_SPEED devices.
> > This is how Windows works so Windows compatible devices would work.  For
> > spec compliant WUSB devices, the max packet size would be incorrectly
> > calculated which would result in high-bandwidth isoc streams being unable
> > to find an alt setting that provided enough bandwidth.
> > 
> > 2.  After super speed support: all WUSB devices fell through to the
> > default case of uvc_endpoint_max_bpi which would mask off the upper bits
> > of the max packet size.  This broke both WUSB spec compliant and non
> > compliant devices because no endpoint with a large enough bpi would be
> > found.
> > 
> > 3.  After 79af67e77f86404e77e: Spec compliant devices are fixed but
> > non-spec compliant (although Windows compatible) devices are broken.
> > Basically, this is the opposite of how it worked prior to super speed
> > support.
> > 
> > Given that, I can submit a patch to revert 79af67e77f86404e77e but that
> > would go back to having all WUSB devices broken.  Alternatively, the
> > change below will revert the behavior back to scenario 1 where Windows
> > compatible devices work but strictly spec complaint devices may not.
> > 
> > I can send a proper patch for whichever scenario you prefer.
> 
> Thank you for the explanation.
> 
> Reverting 79af67e77f86404e77e doesn't seem like a very good idea, given that 
> all WUSB devices will be broken. We thus have two options:
> 
> - leaving the code as-is, with support for spec-compliant WUSB devices but not 
> for microsoft-specific devices 
> 
> - applying the patch below, with support for microsoft-specific USB devices 
> but not for spec-compliant devices
> 
> This isn't the first time this kind of situation occurs. Microsoft didn't 
> support multiple configurations before Windows 8, making vendors come up with 
> lots of "creative" MS-specific solutions. I consider those devices non USB 
> compliant, and they should not be allowed to use the USB logo, but that would 
> require a strong political move from the USB Implementers Forum which is more 
> or less controlled by Microsoft... Welcome to the USB mafia.
> 
> Anyway, I have no experience with WUSB devices, so I don't know what's more 
> common in the wild. What would you suggest ? 

I think that almost all current devices support the Windows/USB 2.0 format 
rather than stricty follow the WUSB spec.  Even the prototype device that 
I initially used to test UVC with Wireless USB has been updated to use the 
USB 2.0 format prior to shipping in order to remain compatible with 
Windows.  That being said, these devices are not very common at all in the 
consumer market.  They are mostly used in embedded/industrial settings so 
that may factor in as to which direction you want to go.

> Would there be a way to support 
> both categories of devices ?
> 

As you had mentioned previously, it should be possible to support both 
formats by ignoring the endpoint descriptor and looking at the bMaxBurst, 
bOverTheAirInterval and wOverTheAirPacketSize fields in the WUSB endpoint 
companion descriptor.  That is a more involved change to the UVC driver 
and also would require changes to USB core to store the WUSB endpoint 
companion descriptor in struct usb_host_endpoint similar to what is done 
for super speed devices.

Regards,
Thomas
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