Re: [PATCH 1/7] ovl: fix rmdir problem on origin dir

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On Tue, Oct 17, 2017 at 5:23 PM, Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> If an "origin && not merged" upper dir have leftover whiteouts
> (last mount created), ovl do not clear this dir when we
> deleting it, which may lead to rmdir fail or temp file left
> in workdir.
>
> Simple reproducer:
>   mkdir lower upper work merge
>   mkdir -p lower/dir
>   touch lower/dir/a
>   mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,\
>     workdir=work merge
>   rm merge/dir/a
>   umount merge
>   rm -rf lower/*
>   touch lower/dir  (*)
>   mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,\
>     workdir=work merge
>   rm -rf merge/dir
>
> Syslog dump:
>   overlayfs: cleanup of 'work/#7' failed (-39)
>
> (*): if we do not creat the regular file, the result is different:
>   rm: cannot remove "dir/": Directory not empty
>
> This patch add explicitly check of OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, and filter
> out whiteouts in upperdentry in ovl_check_empty_dir(). Finally,
> check and clear the dir when deleting it.

I suggest to split this into two:

1) filter out whiteouts on upper

2) add checks for OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN on directories

>
> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/overlayfs/dir.c       | 21 +++++++++++++++------
>  fs/overlayfs/namei.c     |  7 +++++--
>  fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h |  3 ++-
>  fs/overlayfs/readdir.c   | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  fs/overlayfs/util.c      | 13 +++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
> index cc961a3bd3bd..d916fc19e724 100644
> --- a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
> +++ b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
> @@ -181,6 +181,14 @@ static bool ovl_type_origin(struct dentry *dentry)
>         return OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(ovl_path_type(dentry));
>  }
>
> +static bool ovl_is_origin(struct dentry *dentry)
> +{
> +       if (!OVL_TYPE_UPPER(ovl_path_type(dentry)))
> +               return false;
> +
> +       return ovl_check_origin_xattr(ovl_dentry_upper(dentry));
> +}
> +

^ this goes into #2.

>  static int ovl_create_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
>                             struct cattr *attr, struct dentry *hardlink)
>  {
> @@ -300,7 +308,6 @@ static struct dentry *ovl_check_empty_and_clear(struct dentry *dentry)
>  {
>         int err;
>         struct dentry *ret = NULL;
> -       enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
>         LIST_HEAD(list);
>
>         err = ovl_check_empty_dir(dentry, &list);
> @@ -313,13 +320,13 @@ static struct dentry *ovl_check_empty_and_clear(struct dentry *dentry)
>          * When removing an empty opaque directory, then it makes no sense to
>          * replace it with an exact replica of itself.
>          *
> -        * If no upperdentry then skip clearing whiteouts.
> +        * If upperdentry has whiteouts, clear them.
>          *
>          * Can race with copy-up, since we don't hold the upperdir mutex.
>          * Doesn't matter, since copy-up can't create a non-empty directory
>          * from an empty one.
>          */
> -       if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type) && OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type))
> +       if (!list_empty(&list))
>                 ret = ovl_clear_empty(dentry, &list);
>

^ into #1.

>  out_free:
> @@ -698,8 +705,9 @@ static int ovl_remove_upper(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir)
>         struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL;
>         int err;
>
> -       /* Redirect dir can be !ovl_lower_positive && OVL_TYPE_MERGE */
> -       if (is_dir && ovl_dentry_get_redirect(dentry)) {
> +       /* Redirect/origin dir can be !ovl_lower_positive && not clean */
> +       if (is_dir && (ovl_dentry_get_redirect(dentry) ||
> +                      ovl_is_origin(dentry))) {
>                 opaquedir = ovl_check_empty_and_clear(dentry);
>                 err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
>                 if (IS_ERR(opaquedir))
> @@ -946,7 +954,8 @@ static int ovl_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *old,
>
>         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(old->d_sb);
>
> -       if (overwrite && new_is_dir && ovl_type_merge_or_lower(new)) {
> +       if (overwrite && new_is_dir && (ovl_type_merge_or_lower(new) ||
> +                                       ovl_is_origin(new))) {
>                 opaquedir = ovl_check_empty_and_clear(new);
>                 err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
>                 if (IS_ERR(opaquedir)) {

^ into #2.

> diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/namei.c b/fs/overlayfs/namei.c
> index 654bea1a5ac9..1005c4fa640c 100644
> --- a/fs/overlayfs/namei.c
> +++ b/fs/overlayfs/namei.c
> @@ -557,18 +557,21 @@ static struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct dentry *dentry,
>   * Returns next layer in stack starting from top.
>   * Returns -1 if this is the last layer.
>   */
> -int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
> +int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path, int *idxp)
>  {
>         struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
>
>         BUG_ON(idx < 0);
>         if (idx == 0) {
>                 ovl_path_upper(dentry, path);
> -               if (path->dentry)
> +               if (path->dentry) {
> +                       *idxp = 0;
>                         return oe->numlower ? 1 : -1;
> +               }
>                 idx++;
>         }
>         BUG_ON(idx > oe->numlower);
> +       *idxp = idx;
>         *path = oe->lowerstack[idx - 1];
>
>         return (idx < oe->numlower) ? idx + 1 : -1;

Not necessary.  See below.

> diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
> index c706a6f99928..2aef95047006 100644
> --- a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
> +++ b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
> @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
>  struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags);
>  int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry);
>  void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
> +bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct dentry *dentry);
>  bool ovl_check_dir_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
>  int ovl_check_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
>                        const char *name, const void *value, size_t size,
> @@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ int ovl_verify_origin(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
>  int ovl_verify_index(struct dentry *index, struct path *lowerstack,
>                      unsigned int numlower);
>  int ovl_get_index_name(struct dentry *origin, struct qstr *name);
> -int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
> +int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path, int *idxp);
>  struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags);
>  bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
>
> diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c b/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
> index 0f85ee9c3268..55623b6635b6 100644
> --- a/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
> +++ b/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ struct ovl_cache_entry {
>         struct list_head l_node;
>         struct rb_node node;
>         struct ovl_cache_entry *next_maybe_whiteout;
> +       int idx;

Change this to "bool is_upper".

>         bool is_whiteout;
>         char name[];
>  };
> @@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ struct ovl_readdir_data {
>         struct list_head middle;
>         struct ovl_cache_entry *first_maybe_whiteout;
>         int count;
> +       int idx;

Not necessary: we already have "is_upper" that carries the info we are
interested in.

>         int err;
>         bool is_upper;
>         bool d_type_supported;
> @@ -159,6 +161,7 @@ static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_new(struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd,
>         if (ovl_calc_d_ino(rdd, p))
>                 p->ino = 0;
>         p->is_whiteout = false;
> +       p->idx = rdd->idx;
>
>         if (d_type == DT_CHR) {
>                 p->next_maybe_whiteout = rdd->first_maybe_whiteout;
> @@ -348,7 +351,7 @@ static int ovl_dir_read_merged(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list,
>         int idx, next;
>
>         for (idx = 0; idx != -1; idx = next) {
> -               next = ovl_path_next(idx, dentry, &realpath);
> +               next = ovl_path_next(idx, dentry, &realpath, &rdd.idx);
>                 rdd.is_upper = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry) == realpath.dentry;
>
>                 if (next != -1) {
> @@ -835,7 +838,7 @@ const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations = {
>  int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list)
>  {
>         int err;
> -       struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
> +       struct ovl_cache_entry *p, *n;
>         struct rb_root root = RB_ROOT;
>
>         err = ovl_dir_read_merged(dentry, list, &root);
> @@ -844,18 +847,29 @@ int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list)
>
>         err = 0;
>
> -       list_for_each_entry(p, list, l_node) {
> -               if (p->is_whiteout)
> -                       continue;
> +       list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, list, l_node) {
> +               /*
> +                * Select whiteouts in upperdir, they should
> +                * be cleared when deleting this directory.
> +                */
> +               if (p->is_whiteout) {
> +                       if (p->idx == 0)
> +                               continue;
> +                       goto del_entry;
> +               }
>
>                 if (p->name[0] == '.') {
>                         if (p->len == 1)
> -                               continue;
> +                               goto del_entry;
>                         if (p->len == 2 && p->name[1] == '.')
> -                               continue;
> +                               goto del_entry;
>                 }
>                 err = -ENOTEMPTY;
>                 break;
> +
> +del_entry:
> +               list_del(&p->l_node);
> +               kfree(p);
>         }
>

Into #1.

>         return err;
> @@ -869,7 +883,7 @@ void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list)
>         list_for_each_entry(p, list, l_node) {
>                 struct dentry *dentry;
>
> -               if (!p->is_whiteout)
> +               if (!p->is_whiteout || p->idx != 0)
>                         continue;

Haven't we already thrown out all non-upper whiteouts?

>
>                 dentry = lookup_one_len(p->name, upper, p->len);
> diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/util.c b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
> index b9b239fa5cfd..51ca8bd16009 100644
> --- a/fs/overlayfs/util.c
> +++ b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
> @@ -329,6 +329,19 @@ void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry)
>         mutex_unlock(&OVL_I(d_inode(dentry))->lock);
>  }
>
> +bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
> +{
> +       int res;
> +
> +       res = vfs_getxattr(dentry, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, NULL, 0);
> +
> +       /* Zero size value means "copied up but origin unknown" */
> +       if (res >= 0)
> +               return true;
> +
> +       return false;
> +}
> +
>  bool ovl_check_dir_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
>  {
>         int res;

Into #2.

> --
> 2.7.4
>
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