Re: [PATCH] overlay: test creating lower hardlinks for copied up files

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On Mon, Oct 30, 2017 at 2:06 PM, Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> kernel v4.13 introduced the index=on feature for not breaking hardlinks
> on copy-up.  With the index feature enabled a regression was introduced -
> lower files that are hardlined while overlay is offline can result in
> lookup error after overlay in mounted.
>
> The regression was fixed by upstream commit
>   6eaf011144af ovl: fix EIO from lookup of non-indexed upper
> that was merged to v4.14-rc7.
>
> This test verifies that behavior is sane after creating lower hardlinks
> for copied up files while overlayfs is offline.
>
> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> Eryu,
>
> This is a regression test for a fix that was just merged to v4.14-rc7.
>
> The test requires and enables index=on, so it would fail on kernels
> prior to v4.14-rc7 regardless if they are complied with
> CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_INDEX=y or not.
>
> Amir.
>
>  tests/overlay/042     | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/overlay/042.out |   2 +
>  tests/overlay/group   |   1 +
>  3 files changed, 140 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100755 tests/overlay/042
>  create mode 100644 tests/overlay/042.out
>
> diff --git a/tests/overlay/042 b/tests/overlay/042
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000..29858d6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/overlay/042
> @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
> +#! /bin/bash
> +# FS QA Test 042
> +#
> +# Test creating lower hardlinks for copied up files.
> +#
> +# kernel v4.13 introduced the index=on feature for not breaking
> +# hardlinks on copy-up. With the index feature enabled a regression was
> +# introduced - lower files that are hardlined while overlay is offline
> +# can result in lookup error after overlay in mounted.
> +# The regression was fixed by upstream commit

Some indentation fixes I forgot to commit:

+# kernel v4.13 introduced the index=on feature for not breaking hardlinks
+# on copy-up.  With the index feature enabled a regression was introduced -
+# lower files that are hardlined while overlay is offline can result in
+# lookup error after overlay in mounted.

> +#   6eaf011144af ovl: fix EIO from lookup of non-indexed upper
> +# that was merged to v4.14-rc7.
> +#
> +# This test verifies that behavior is sane after creating lower hardlinks
> +# for copied up files while overlayfs is offline.
> +#
> +#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> +# Copyright (C) 2017 CTERA Networks. All Rights Reserved.
> +# Author: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx>
> +#
> +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> +# published by the Free Software Foundation.
> +#
> +# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +# GNU General Public License for more details.
> +#
> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
> +# Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
> +#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> +#
> +
> +seq=`basename $0`
> +seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
> +echo "QA output created by $seq"
> +
> +tmp=/tmp/$$
> +status=1       # failure is the default!
> +trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
> +
> +_cleanup()
> +{
> +       cd /
> +       rm -f $tmp.*
> +}
> +
> +# get standard environment, filters and checks
> +. ./common/rc
> +. ./common/filter
> +
> +# remove previous $seqres.full before test
> +rm -f $seqres.full
> +
> +# real QA test starts here
> +_supported_fs overlay
> +_supported_os Linux
> +_require_scratch
> +# Without overlay index feature hardlinks are broken on copy up
> +_require_scratch_feature index
> +
> +# Remove all files from previous tests
> +_scratch_mkfs
> +
> +# Create lower file
> +lowerdir=$OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_MNT/$OVL_LOWER
> +mkdir -p $lowerdir
> +touch $lowerdir/0
> +
> +# Disable overlay index feature to copy up with no index
> +_scratch_mount -o index=off
> +
> +# Copy up lower and create upper hardlink with no index
> +ln $SCRATCH_MNT/0 $SCRATCH_MNT/1
> +
> +$UMOUNT_PROG $SCRATCH_MNT
> +
> +# Add lower hardlinks while overlay is offline
> +ln $lowerdir/0 $lowerdir/2
> +ln $lowerdir/0 $lowerdir/3
> +
> +# Enable overlay index feature to lookup copied up upper aliases
> +_scratch_mount -o index=on
> +
> +# Stat upper hardlink that were created with no index and whose copy up
> +# origin is now an hardlink - expect same st_ino
> +ino0=$(stat -c '%i' $SCRATCH_MNT/0)
> +ino1=$(stat -c '%i' $SCRATCH_MNT/1)
> +[[ $ino0 == $ino1 ]] || \
> +       echo "Mismatch inode number for non-indexed upper hardlinks"
> +
> +# Copy up lower and create new upper hardlink with index, because
> +# lower is a hardlink and index is enabled. The new hardlinks are not
> +# associated with the hardlinks that were created when lower was not
> +# a hardlink.
> +ln $SCRATCH_MNT/2 $SCRATCH_MNT/4
> +
> +# Mount cycle to reset inode/dentry cache
> +_scratch_cycle_mount index=on
> +
> +# Stat files that were copied up with index and whose copy up origin
> +# is now an hardlink - expect same st_ino as lower aliases and different
> +# st_ino from non-indexed upper aliases.
> +ino0=$(stat -c '%i' $SCRATCH_MNT/0)
> +ino1=$(stat -c '%i' $SCRATCH_MNT/1)
> +ino2=$(stat -c '%i' $SCRATCH_MNT/2)
> +ino3=$(stat -c '%i' $SCRATCH_MNT/3)
> +ino4=$(stat -c '%i' $SCRATCH_MNT/4)
> +[[ $ino0 == $ino1 ]] || \
> +       echo "Mismatch inode number for non-indexed upper hardlinks"
> +[[ $ino2 == $ino4 ]] || \
> +       echo "Mismatch inode number for indexed upper hardlinks"
> +[[ $ino2 == $ino3 ]] || \
> +       echo "Mismatch inode number for indexed upper and lower hardlinks"
> +[[ $ino2 != $ino0 ]] || \
> +       echo "Unexpected matching inode number for indexed and non-indexed upper hardlinks"
> +
> +# Mount cycle to reset inode/dentry cache
> +_scratch_cycle_mount index=on
> +
> +# Unlink all hardlinks - if overlay inode nlink is 0, this will trigger
> +# WARN_ON() in drop_nlink()
> +rm $SCRATCH_MNT/0
> +rm $SCRATCH_MNT/1
> +rm $SCRATCH_MNT/2
> +rm $SCRATCH_MNT/3
> +rm $SCRATCH_MNT/4
> +
> +# Verify that orphan index is cleaned on mount
> +_scratch_cycle_mount index=on
> +ls $OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_MNT/$OVL_WORK/index
> +
> +echo "Silence is golden"
> +status=0
> +exit
> diff --git a/tests/overlay/042.out b/tests/overlay/042.out
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..85eac7a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/overlay/042.out
> @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> +QA output created by 042
> +Silence is golden
> diff --git a/tests/overlay/group b/tests/overlay/group
> index 8629325..782c39f 100644
> --- a/tests/overlay/group
> +++ b/tests/overlay/group
> @@ -44,3 +44,4 @@
>  039 auto quick atime
>  040 auto quick
>  041 auto quick copyup nonsamefs
> +042 auto quick copyup hardlink
> --
> 2.7.4
>
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