Re: [PATCH 04/11] ovl: Provide a mount option metacopy=on/off for metadata copyup

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On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 5:26 PM, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 05:09:08PM +0300, Amir Goldstein wrote:
>> On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 4:03 PM, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 07:31:51AM +0300, Amir Goldstein wrote:
>> >> On Wed, Oct 18, 2017 at 12:05 AM, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >> > By default metadata only copy up is disabled. Provide a mount option so
>> >> > that users can choose one way or other.
>> >> >
>> >> > Also provide a kernel config and module option to enable/disable
>> >> > metacopy feature.
>> >> >
>> >> > Like index feature, when overlay is mounted, on root upper directory we
>> >> > set ORIGIN which points to lower. And at later mount time it is verified
>> >> > again. This hopes to get the configuration right. But this does only so
>> >> > much as we don't verify all the lowers. So it is possible that a lower is
>> >> > missing and later data copy up fails.
>> >>
>> >> Like index feature, please error mount if ovl_inuse_trylock fails.
>> >> As you know, this error is only conditional because of backward
>> >> compatibility, so any new opt-in feature should enforce it.
>> >
>> > Hi Amir,
>> >
>> > I am not so sure about it. Avoiding leaking any mount point is really
>> > really hard. And I don't think current container runtime have been
>> > modified to make it fool proof.
>> >
>> > IMHO, if we really want to enforce something like this, then we need
>> > to have some sort of capability to find existing superblock and reuse it.
>> > (Something like what happens with block devices).
>> >
>>
>> That sounds like a good idea. Any chance you can make it happen?
>> Keep in mind that would be a change of behavior, so users will have to
>> opt-in for it as well.
>
> I will look into it. I have no idea if it is doable and what is needed
> at this point of time.
>
>>
>> > I am afraid that if I start enforcing this, then this feature will not
>> > be used at all because software has not been hardended enough to avoid
>> > mount point leaks completely.
>> >
>>
>> I find that approach a bit dodgy.
>
> It is. But at the same time I am having hard time understanding what's
> wrong with having mount point in two separate mount namespaces. And
> why overlay is putting this additional restriction.
>
> How can one realiably avoid mount point leaks. For example, say a dameon
> foo is running in init mount namespace and mounts an overlay mount. Now
> systemd starts another service bar and say that service starts with
> MountFlags=private. Now overlay mount point will leak. Now daemon foo
> stop (it will unmount overlay), and restarts, it will fail to restart
> because it can't mount that overlay anymore (upper/work are busy in
> mount namespace of bar).
>
> I mean what's wrong with above programming model and how would programmers
> avoid mount point leaks in other mount namespaces.
>

You are absolutely right. There is nothing wrong with having overlay mount
replicated in other namespaces. The only problem is that we need to guard from
mounting different super block with same upper/work.
As I wrote in the warning in the exclusive lock fix patch, concurrent
use of upper/work,
can only do damage if both mounts are written to concurrently,
but there is absolutely no way for the kernel to know that the leaked mounts are
not going to be used by anyone.

The correct solution seems to be what you suggested - to bind the new mount
to existing super block when device name and all relevant overlay
config matches.
Until then, we can only enforce the poor man's I_OVL_INUSE lock.

Amir.
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