Re: [PATCH] perf: arm_cspmu: Separate Arm and vendor module

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On 04/04/2023 23:14, Besar Wicaksono wrote:
Hi Suzuki,

-----Original Message-----
From: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@xxxxxxx>
Sent: Tuesday, April 4, 2023 5:09 AM
To: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@xxxxxxxxxx>; catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx;
will@xxxxxxxxxx; mark.rutland@xxxxxxx
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx;
linux-tegra@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Thierry Reding <treding@xxxxxxxxxx>;
Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@xxxxxxxxxx>; Vikram Sethi
<vsethi@xxxxxxxxxx>; Richard Wiley <rwiley@xxxxxxxxxx>; Eric Funsten
<efunsten@xxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] perf: arm_cspmu: Separate Arm and vendor module

External email: Use caution opening links or attachments


Hi Besar


On 03/04/2023 17:39, Besar Wicaksono wrote:
Arm Coresight PMU driver consists of main standard code and vendor
backend code. Both are currently built as a single module.
This patch adds vendor registration API to separate the two to
keep things modular. Vendor module shall register to the main
module on loading and trigger device reprobe.

Thanks for working on this.


Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
   drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/Makefile       |   3 +-
   drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/arm_cspmu.c    | 113
+++++++++++++++++++++-----
   drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/arm_cspmu.h    |  10 ++-
   drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/nvidia_cspmu.c |  24 +++++-
   drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/nvidia_cspmu.h |  17 ----
   5 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
   delete mode 100644 drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/nvidia_cspmu.h

diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/Makefile
b/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/Makefile
index fedb17df982d..2514ad34aaf0 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/Makefile
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
   #
   # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

-obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_CORESIGHT_PMU_ARCH_SYSTEM_PMU) +=
arm_cspmu_module.o
-arm_cspmu_module-y := arm_cspmu.o nvidia_cspmu.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_CORESIGHT_PMU_ARCH_SYSTEM_PMU) +=
arm_cspmu.o nvidia_cspmu.o

Now that we have a mechanism to add the NVIDIA CSPMU driver, please
could we make it a separate Kconfig ?

Sure, I will add one for Nvidia backend.


diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/arm_cspmu.c
b/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/arm_cspmu.c
index e31302ab7e37..6dbcd46d9fdf 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/arm_cspmu.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/arm_cspmu.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
    * The user should refer to the vendor technical documentation to get
details
    * about the supported events.
    *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights
reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2022-2023, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights
reserved.
    *
    */

@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@
   #include <linux/ctype.h>
   #include <linux/interrupt.h>
   #include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
   #include <linux/module.h>
   #include <linux/perf_event.h>
   #include <linux/platform_device.h>
   #include <acpi/processor.h>

   #include "arm_cspmu.h"
-#include "nvidia_cspmu.h"

   #define PMUNAME "arm_cspmu"
   #define DRVNAME "arm-cs-arch-pmu"
@@ -117,11 +117,14 @@
    */
   #define HILOHI_MAX_POLL     1000

-/* JEDEC-assigned JEP106 identification code */
-#define ARM_CSPMU_IMPL_ID_NVIDIA             0x36B
-
   static unsigned long arm_cspmu_cpuhp_state;

+/* List of Coresight PMU instances in the system. */
+static LIST_HEAD(cspmus);
+
+/* List of registered vendor backends. */
+static LIST_HEAD(cspmu_impls);
+
   /*
    * In CoreSight PMU architecture, all of the MMIO registers are 32-bit
except
    * counter register. The counter register can be implemented as 32-bit or
64-bit
@@ -380,26 +383,94 @@ static struct attribute_group
arm_cspmu_cpumask_attr_group = {
   };

   struct impl_match {
-     u32 pmiidr;
-     u32 mask;
+     struct list_head next;
+     u32 pmiidr_impl;

Do we need something more flexible here ? i.e.,

u32 pmiidr_val;
u32 pmiidr_mask;

So that, a single backend could support multiple/reduced
set of devices.


I was thinking that vendor backend does further filtering.
But yes, it doesn't hurt to have the mask back.


       int (*impl_init_ops)(struct arm_cspmu *cspmu); >   };

-static const struct impl_match impl_match[] = {
-     {
-       .pmiidr = ARM_CSPMU_IMPL_ID_NVIDIA,
-       .mask = ARM_CSPMU_PMIIDR_IMPLEMENTER,
-       .impl_init_ops = nv_cspmu_init_ops
-     },
-     {}
-};
+static struct impl_match *arm_cspmu_get_impl_match(u32 pmiidr_impl)
+{
+     struct impl_match *impl_match;
+
+     list_for_each_entry(impl_match, &cspmu_impls, next) {
+             if (impl_match->pmiidr_impl == pmiidr_impl)

And this could be:
         ((pmiidr_impl & impl_match->pmiidr_mask) == match->pmiidr_val)
+                     return impl_match;
+     }
+
+     return NULL;
+}
+
+static int arm_cspmu_device_reprobe(u32 pmiidr_impl)
+{
+     int ret;
+     struct arm_cspmu *cspmu, *temp;
+
+     /* Reprobe all arm_cspmu devices associated with implementer id. */
+     list_for_each_entry_safe(cspmu, temp, &cspmus, next) {
+             const u32 impl_id =
FIELD_GET(ARM_CSPMU_PMIIDR_IMPLEMENTER,
+                                     cspmu->impl.pmiidr);
+
+             if (pmiidr_impl == impl_id) {
+                     ret = device_reprobe(cspmu->dev);
+                     if (ret) {
+                             dev_err(cspmu->dev, "Failed reprobe %s\n",
+                                     cspmu->name);
+                             return ret;
+                     }

                         break here  ?

No, we need to continue the iteration to make sure we reprobe all devices
with matching backend.


+             }
+     }
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+int arm_cspmu_impl_register(u32 pmiidr_impl,
+     int (*impl_init_ops)(struct arm_cspmu *cspmu))
+{
+     struct impl_match *impl;
+
+     if (arm_cspmu_get_impl_match(pmiidr_impl)) {
+             pr_err("ARM CSPMU implementer: 0x%x is already registered\n",
+                     pmiidr_impl);
+             return -EEXIST;
+     }
+
+     impl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct impl_match), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+     list_add(&impl->next, &cspmu_impls);

Don't we need a lock protect this one ?

Thanks for pointing this out, I will add the lock.


+
+     impl->pmiidr_impl = pmiidr_impl;
+     impl->impl_init_ops = impl_init_ops;

Would be good to do these steps before we actually add it to the
list. Anyways, the lock is still needed to prevent races.

+
+     return arm_cspmu_device_reprobe(pmiidr_impl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_cspmu_impl_register);
+
+void arm_cspmu_impl_unregister(u32 pmiidr_impl)
+{
+     struct impl_match *impl;
+
+     impl = arm_cspmu_get_impl_match(pmiidr_impl);
+     if (!impl) {
+             pr_err("Unable to find ARM CSPMU implementer: 0x%x\n",
+                     pmiidr_impl);
+             return;
+     }
+
+     list_del(&impl->next);
+     kfree(impl);
+
+     if (arm_cspmu_device_reprobe(pmiidr_impl))
+             pr_err("ARM CSPMU failed reprobe implementer: 0x%x\n",
+                     pmiidr_impl);

Is this for falling back to the generic driver ?

Yes, correct. I will add a comment to clarify.


+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_cspmu_impl_unregister);

   static int arm_cspmu_init_impl_ops(struct arm_cspmu *cspmu)
   {
       int ret;
       struct acpi_apmt_node *apmt_node = cspmu->apmt_node;
       struct arm_cspmu_impl_ops *impl_ops = &cspmu->impl.ops;
-     const struct impl_match *match = impl_match;
+     const struct impl_match *match;

       /*
        * Get PMU implementer and product id from APMT node.
@@ -411,10 +482,11 @@ static int arm_cspmu_init_impl_ops(struct
arm_cspmu *cspmu)
                                      readl(cspmu->base0 + PMIIDR);

       /* Find implementer specific attribute ops. */
-     for (; match->pmiidr; match++) {
-             const u32 mask = match->mask;
+     list_for_each_entry(match, &cspmu_impls, next) {
+             const u32 impl_id =
FIELD_GET(ARM_CSPMU_PMIIDR_IMPLEMENTER,
+                                             cspmu->impl.pmiidr);

-             if ((match->pmiidr & mask) == (cspmu->impl.pmiidr & mask)) {
+             if (match->pmiidr_impl == impl_id) {

match = arm_cspmu_get_impl_match(); ?

I missed this, thanks for pointing this out.


                       ret = match->impl_init_ops(cspmu);
                       if (ret)
                               return ret;
@@ -924,6 +996,8 @@ static struct arm_cspmu *arm_cspmu_alloc(struct
platform_device *pdev)
       if (!cspmu)
               return NULL;

+     list_add(&cspmu->next, &cspmus);
+
       cspmu->dev = dev;
       cspmu->apmt_node = apmt_node;

@@ -1214,6 +1288,7 @@ static int arm_cspmu_device_remove(struct
platform_device *pdev)

       perf_pmu_unregister(&cspmu->pmu);
       cpuhp_state_remove_instance(arm_cspmu_cpuhp_state, &cspmu-
cpuhp_node);
+     list_del(&cspmu->next);

       return 0;
   }
diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/arm_cspmu.h
b/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/arm_cspmu.h
index 51323b175a4a..64c3b565f1b1 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/arm_cspmu.h
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/arm_cspmu.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
   /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
    *
    * ARM CoreSight Architecture PMU driver.
- * Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights
reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2022-2023, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights
reserved.
    *
    */

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ struct arm_cspmu_impl {

   /* Coresight PMU descriptor. */
   struct arm_cspmu {
+     struct list_head next;
       struct pmu pmu;
       struct device *dev;
       struct acpi_apmt_node *apmt_node;
@@ -148,4 +149,11 @@ ssize_t arm_cspmu_sysfs_format_show(struct
device *dev,
                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
                                   char *buf);

+/* Register vendor backend. */
+int arm_cspmu_impl_register(u32 pmiidr_impl,
+     int (*impl_init_ops)(struct arm_cspmu *cspmu));

May be pack it in the structure ?

Sure, will do.


Another point we must do is to add the corresponding backend driver
as the "pmu->module" to prevent it from being unloaded when an event
is running.

Suzuki



Thanks,
Besar



Suzuki

+
+/* Unregister vendor backend. */
+void arm_cspmu_impl_unregister(u32 pmiidr_impl);
+
   #endif /* __ARM_CSPMU_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/nvidia_cspmu.c
b/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/nvidia_cspmu.c
index 72ef80caa3c8..d7083fed135d 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/nvidia_cspmu.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/nvidia_cspmu.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
   // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   /*
- * Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights
reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2022-2023, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights
reserved.
    *
    */

@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@

   #include <linux/topology.h>

-#include "nvidia_cspmu.h"
+#include "arm_cspmu.h"
+
+/* JEDEC-assigned JEP106 identification code */
+#define ARM_CSPMU_IMPL_ID_NVIDIA     0x36B

   #define NV_PCIE_PORT_COUNT           10ULL
   #define NV_PCIE_FILTER_ID_MASK
GENMASK_ULL(NV_PCIE_PORT_COUNT - 1, 0)
@@ -351,7 +354,7 @@ static char *nv_cspmu_format_name(const struct
arm_cspmu *cspmu,
       return name;
   }

-int nv_cspmu_init_ops(struct arm_cspmu *cspmu)
+static int nv_cspmu_init_ops(struct arm_cspmu *cspmu)
   {
       u32 prodid;
       struct nv_cspmu_ctx *ctx;
@@ -395,6 +398,19 @@ int nv_cspmu_init_ops(struct arm_cspmu *cspmu)

       return 0;
   }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nv_cspmu_init_ops);
+
+static int __init nvidia_cspmu_init(void)
+{
+     return arm_cspmu_impl_register(ARM_CSPMU_IMPL_ID_NVIDIA,
+             nv_cspmu_init_ops);
+}
+
+static void __exit nvidia_cspmu_exit(void)
+{
+     arm_cspmu_impl_unregister(ARM_CSPMU_IMPL_ID_NVIDIA);
+}
+
+module_init(nvidia_cspmu_init);
+module_exit(nvidia_cspmu_exit);

   MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/nvidia_cspmu.h
b/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/nvidia_cspmu.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 71e18f0dc50b..000000000000
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_cspmu/nvidia_cspmu.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights
reserved.
- *
- */
-
-/* Support for NVIDIA specific attributes. */
-
-#ifndef __NVIDIA_CSPMU_H__
-#define __NVIDIA_CSPMU_H__
-
-#include "arm_cspmu.h"
-
-/* Allocate NVIDIA descriptor. */
-int nv_cspmu_init_ops(struct arm_cspmu *cspmu);
-
-#endif /* __NVIDIA_CSPMU_H__ */

base-commit: 73f2c2a7e1d2b31fdd5faa6dfa151c437a6c0a5a
prerequisite-patch-id: fb691dc01d87597bcbaa4d352073304287c20f73





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