This patch does too many things... It should be split up. People complain about this requirement a lot, but eventually it will become instinctive. I use `git citool` so I can highlight and click to add lines to a commit. In this code there were some dev_info() changes mixed into the unwind code in ->attach() that were hard to separate out into their own commit but it wasn't too complicated. On Sat, Jan 18, 2025 at 03:50:46PM +0100, Dave Penkler wrote: > Remove useless #ifdef RESET_USB_CONFIG code. > patch 1. > Change kalloc / memset to kzalloc > patch 2. > The attach function was not freeing the private data on error > returns. Separate the releasing of urbs and private data and > add a common error exit for attach failure. > > Set the board private data pointer to NULL after freeing > the private data. By setting the private data, this patch actually does fix the double free that I mentioned earlier. It changes the ->detach into a no-op if ->attach fails. Needs a Fixes tag. ;) But I still hope my blog will convince you that the error handling can be re-written in a better way. It shouldn't matter if ->private_data is NULL or non-NULL because the caller should only have to handle success or failure. The caller shouldn't have to handle a dozen different failure modes: 1) Failure but the ->private_data is NULL 2) Failure but the foo->frob pointer is an error pointer 3) Failure but the foo->frob pointer needs to be freed. 4) Failure but the foo->frob pointer contains other pointers which need to be freed. 5) ... It should just be 1) Success: Everything is allocated 2) Failure: Everything is cleaned up and any accesses are probably a use after free. > > Reduce console spam by emitting only one attach message. > > Change last pr_err in attach to dev_err > These last two can probably be combined into one patch? > @@ -1388,11 +1367,19 @@ static int agilent_82357a_attach(gpib_board_t *board, const gpib_board_config_t > retval = agilent_82357a_init(board); > > if (retval < 0) { > - mutex_unlock(&agilent_82357a_hotplug_lock); > - return retval; > + agilent_82357a_cleanup_urbs(a_priv); > + agilent_82357a_release_urbs(a_priv); > + goto attach_fail; > } In my blog talk about how every allocation function should have a matching free() function. These two functions match agilent_82357a_setup_urbs() so we should have a single function to release the urbs. regards, dan carpenter