On Sat, Jan 18, 2025 at 03:50:45PM +0100, Dave Penkler wrote: > When the detach function is called after a failed attach > the usb_dev initialization can cause a NULL pointer > dereference. This happens when the usb device is not found > in the attach procedure. > What you're describing is true. The ibonline() calls ->detach if the ->attach() function fails: drivers/staging/gpib/agilent_82357a/agilent_82357a.c 230 retval = board->interface->attach(board, &board->config); ^^^^^^ 231 if (retval < 0) { 232 board->interface->detach(board); ^^^^^^ 233 pr_err("gpib: interface attach failed\n"); 234 return retval; 235 } But this is a class of bugs which is very typical when we free things that are not allocated. We would normally say, "don't detach things which are not attached". I would be surprised if this is the last bug caused by this particular call to ->detach(). In fact, I notice that agilent_82357a_setup_urbs() has a kfree(a_priv->interrupt_buffer) so that's a double free bug. It's better to have a system so that everyone knows exactly where to put the kfree(). Fortunately #SelfPromotion I have described such a system in my blog. https://staticthinking.wordpress.com/2022/04/28/free-the-last-thing-style/ regards, dan carpenter