From: Guru Mehar Rachaputi > Sent: 31 January 2023 10:20 ... > > > struct pi433_tx_cfg { > > > __u32 frequency; > > > - __u16 bit_rate; > > > + __u32 bit_rate; > > > __u32 dev_frequency; > > > enum modulation modulation; > > > enum mod_shaping mod_shaping; > > > > And didn't you just break existing userspace code? If not, how? If so, > > how did you test this? > > > My apologies, I did not study code. While testing, the probe function of > pi433 driver didn't appear in the lsmod operation. I suspected my > testing was wrong. You don't need to study any code, just the structure you changed. On all architectures (except m68k) there is a two byte pad after the bit_rate field, this is likely to be filled with random data from the applications stack. On little-endian architectures the low byte is in the same place, so if the 'random data' is zero it will happen to work. However, on big-endian architectures, the low byte moves so the value passed (by old applications) will always be wrong. In reality having a uapi structure with embedded padding should be banned. But that would need a compiler attribute to enforce it. David - Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)