On Sun, Sep 11, 2022 at 9:25 AM Greg KH <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Sun, Sep 11, 2022 at 09:12:44AM +0200, Nam Cao wrote: > > On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 8:03 PM Greg KH <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > On Fri, Sep 09, 2022 at 02:17:55PM +0200, Nam Cao wrote: > > > > Remove volatile qualifier for the member rd0 of struct vnt_rx_desc, > > > > because there is no reason it must be volatile. > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcaov@xxxxxxxxx> > > > > --- > > > > drivers/staging/vt6655/desc.h | 2 +- > > > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/staging/vt6655/desc.h b/drivers/staging/vt6655/desc.h > > > > index 17a40c53b8ff..3f0f287b1693 100644 > > > > --- a/drivers/staging/vt6655/desc.h > > > > +++ b/drivers/staging/vt6655/desc.h > > > > @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ struct vnt_rdes1 { > > > > > > > > /* Rx descriptor*/ > > > > struct vnt_rx_desc { > > > > - volatile struct vnt_rdes0 rd0; > > > > + struct vnt_rdes0 rd0; > > > > > > You can not just remove this without describing _WHY_ it is ok to do so. > > > > > > Have you properly determined why it is, or is not, ok to use volatile > > > here? > > > > I did not carefully look at the volatile usage here. After looking at it > > again, using volatile is actually valid: the structure resides on coherent > > memory. > > Are you sure? That's a very odd thing for a driver to need. Looks like > they are allocating some dma memory and then pointing structures on top > of that memory. Why would you need to have "volatile" markings on a > structure definition for that? These structures are the ring buffer descriptors, which are dma-mapped and their values may be changed by the hardware. For example, the field "owner" of struct vnt_rdes0 is set to OWNED_BY_NIC by CPU, and then set to OWNED_BY_HOST by hardware when new data arrives (at least that's why I can guess based on the codes). So I think volatile is needed. Please let me know if you think I'm wrong, because I have just recently educated myself on DMA mapping. Best regards, Nam