From: Philipp Hortmann > Sent: 27 April 2022 20:10 > > On 4/27/22 10:01, David Laight wrote: > > Actually I suspect that 'iobase' should be an __iomem structure > > pointer, pqwCurrTSF a point of the same type and MAC_REG_xxxx > > structure members. > > > > Then the code should be using readl() not ioread32(). > > I very much doubt that 'iobase' is in PCI IO space. > > Hi David, > > here some infos and questions: > > $ sudo lspci -s 01:05.0 -vvv > 01:05.0 Network controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6655 WiFi Adapter, 802.11a/b/g > Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6655 WiFi Adapter, 802.11a/b/g ... > Region 0: Memory at f7c00000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256] > Region 1: I/O ports at e000 [size=256] ... > ---- In file device_main.c line 1699 > priv->memaddr = pci_resource_start(pcid, 0); > priv->ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pcid, 1); > priv->port_offset = ioremap(priv->memaddr & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK, 256); WTF is that mask? The driver code I've got just uses pci_iomap(pci_dev, bar_number, length); It then uses pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vaddr) to free it. > dev_info(&pcid->dev, "vt6655_probe priv->memaddr: %x priv->ioaddr: %x", > priv->memaddr, priv->ioaddr); > > ----- Output: > [ +0.000018] vt6655 0000:01:05.0: vt6655_probe priv->memaddr: f7c00000 > priv->ioaddr: e000 > > > So port_offset is derived from memaddr. > > > ----- In file card.c line 742 > bool CARDbGetCurrentTSF(struct vnt_private *priv, u64 *pqwCurrTSF) > { > void __iomem *iobase = priv->port_offset; > ... > VNSvInPortD(iobase + MAC_REG_TSFCNTR, (u32 *)pqwCurrTSF); > > Please tell me if you need further infos to see if it is PCI IO space. > I think it is memory-mapped. BAR 0 is memory, BAR 1 I/O, both almost certainly refer to the same physical device registers. Basically PCI(e) I/O space is (mostly) deprecated. It (sort of) exists so that PCI hardware could replace very old (eg ISA) hardware without requiring driver changes. > So is ioread32 wrong, right or can it be used? (Assuming x86) ioread32() has to contain a test to see whether the address is an 'io address' or a 'memory address'. For the former an 'inw' instruction is executed for the latter a normal memory access instruction. OTOH readl() is just a memory access (with compiler barriers) and is inlined into the driver object. So if you used priv->ioaddr you'd have to use ioread32(). Since you are using the memory space addresses from BAR 0 you can use ioread32() but it is more efficient to use readl(). David - Registered Address Lakeside, Bramley Road, Mount Farm, Milton Keynes, MK1 1PT, UK Registration No: 1397386 (Wales)