Jason White writes: > Has anyone worked out a development plan to fix this all up, i.e., to make > Linux audio work seamlessly with Orca, Speakup, Emacspeak and whatever else is > desired? No, because our community is notoriously unable to agree on such things. We seem to be quite satisfied to "just fork." Pulse audio was underspecified from the screen reader user's perspective. Everything that's occured since is some kind of retrofit, with only marginal improvements, imo. Furthermore, let's note that it's not just a11y users who don't much care for pa. The high-end audio community doesn't care for it either. I've exchanged several emails with the director of the Stanford University Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics who expressly told me that they don't allow PA on their systems. They use jack. When I suggested jack during the last Linux Foundation conference to address this point, which was in Boston in 2008, Red Hat responded that jack was "not sufficiently lightweight." Well, what can I say. I didn't know enough about PA at the time to criticise it as I would today. Last point ... It would be extremely helpful, imo, were we able to assign certain audio devices to PA, and exclude others. This is supposedly possible today, but you have to do so with udev rules, not something I've succeeded at. In any case, udev should not be required of ordinary users. There should be a simple config-type option to tell pulse what devices it is authorized to manage, and which it must ignore. That would go a long way toward resolving problems with pa, imo. Janina > > Other operating systems have long since solved this, as I understand it, and > it's a real embarrassment to those in the Linux community that it's 2014 and > we're still having to discuss work-arounds for low-level audio issues. > > Maybe someone should propose a sponsored coding project to fix the largest > issues. > > _______________________________________________ > Speakup mailing list > Speakup at linux-speakup.org > http://linux-speakup.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/speakup -- Janina Sajka, Phone: +1.443.300.2200 sip:janina at asterisk.rednote.net Email: janina at rednote.net Linux Foundation Fellow Executive Chair, Accessibility Workgroup: http://a11y.org The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) Chair, Protocols & Formats http://www.w3.org/wai/pf Indie UI http://www.w3.org/WAI/IndieUI/