That's 'cause you should be modprobe'ing snd_emu10k1 instead. Since kernel 2.6.X, ALSA is the default set of sound modules and they're all named in similar fashion. Really, you shouldn't try to create extra work for yourself :) -- Buddy Brannan, KB5ELV Email: buddy at brannan.name or phone 888-75-BUDDY Get a free online mall and earn on 1000 stores: http://www.powermall.us >From Kitchen Disaster to Culinary Master, make meals and baking easier and faster: http://www.tastyshop.net