It is quite simple. 1. get, or create, a yum.repo file that points to the speakup modified Fedora yum repository. 2. make sure that you allow for kernels to be updated in the new repo file. 3. run yum update. 4. do a mkinitrd. (if you need the syntax, let me know.) 5. restart the computer. Good luck. Steve Dawes Phone: (403) 268-5527 Email: SDawes at calgary.ca NOTICE - This communication is intended ONLY for the use of the person or entity named above and may contain information that is confidential or legally privileged. If you are not the intended recipient named above or a person responsible for delivering messages or communications to the intended recipient, YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that any use, distribution, or copying of this communication or any of the information contained in it is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by telephone and then destroy or delete this communication, or return it to us by mail if requested by us. The City of Calgary thanks you for your attention and co-operation.