OK. Sound is now working. Emacspeak is working again. I've got the Festival server invoking on boot up. I successfully ran a (SayText "hello") command and got synthesized speech out of Festival. The last, I think, issue remaining to having Speakup work for me at bootup is invoking "middleware" in the /etc/init.d/ scripts. Using find, which and locate indicates that I have only one possible executable named middleware that the instructions at: http://users.wpi.edu/~blinux/installation_instructions.txt might be referring to. That is: /usr/src/speakup-1.5/middleware/middleware >hesco at biko:/usr/src/speakup-1.5/middleware$ file middleware >middleware: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), for >GNU/Linux 2.2.0, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), stripped >hesco at biko:/usr/src/speakup-1.5/middleware$ ./middleware >Failed to open file: No such device >hesco at biko:/usr/src/speakup-1.5/middleware$ I had the same error messages when I attempted to invoke this as root, and when I chown root:audio on /dev/usrdev. . . . and when I chmod 664 to that device. (I changed those back, after they didn't work). So, I'm lost. I've exhausted anything I would know how to try. Still its been a good night. I now have sound and networking back on this machine. Its after 2am here in Georgia. I'm going to quit while I'm ahead, before I start munging up the works again. Any clues for moving forward toward giving me a working speakup installation would be greatly appreciated. I'll check this list in the morning to see if I can get this going. Thanks, -- Hugh Esco