Hi. I can't tell you an easy way to get a list of all installed packages in a file. The aptitude program groups packages by installed UN-installed and a few other categories. Aptitude installs packages that are suggested like dselect. As far as I remember, apt-get won't. apt-get install aptitude If you add the -u option to your apt-get upgrade command, it will show you what will be done before it does it. apt-get -u upgrade Also, if you use aptitude for package management you will see what will happen before it does it. Kenny