Hi Buddy: There are some basic differences in the 5.x drivers over the older ones. Now snd_index has to be set to 0 not 1. Also, the snd-pcm1 lines in the bottom section of modules.conf has to be changed to snd-oss-pcm or whatever it is. You remove the one from pcm. --isapnp is built-in by default in the 5.x drivers if you want to use isapnp.conf then you need to set isapnp=0 in the optiions line of your modules.conf. Hopefully this will help. Kirk -- Kirk Reiser The Computer Braille Facility e-mail: kirk at braille.uwo.ca University of Western Ontario phone: (519) 661-3061