Re: [PATCH][RFC] err.h: silence sparse warning: dereference of noderef expression

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On Thu, 12 Jun 2014 18:06:25 +1000
Vitaly Osipov <vitaly.osipov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Nothing shows up for me on x86_64, allmodconfig, linux-next from 10 of
> June. My sparse has been compiled from sources.
> 
> $ make fs/locks.o C=2 CHECK="/home/vosipov/bin/sparse"
>   CHK     include/config/kernel.release
>   CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
>   CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
>   CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
>   CHECK   scripts/mod/empty.c
>   CHECK   fs/locks.c
> 
> $ sparse —version
> v0.5.0
> 
> $ which sparse
> /home/vosipov/bin/sparse
> 
> Regards,
> Vitaly
> 
> 
> On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 11:51 PM, Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Wed, 11 Jun 2014 16:11:46 +0300
> > Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> >> On Wed, Jun 11, 2014 at 07:06:32AM -0400, Jeff Layton wrote:
> >> > $ rpm -q sparse
> >> > sparse-0.5.0-1.fc20.x86_64
> >> >
> >> > I see it all over the tree, but an easy example is fs/locks.c:
> >> >
> >> > $ make fs/locks.o C=1
> >> > make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
> >> > make[1]: Nothing to be done for `relocs'.
> >> >   CHK     include/config/kernel.release
> >> >   CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
> >> >   CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
> >> >   CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
> >> >   CHECK   fs/locks.c
> >> > include/linux/err.h:35:16: warning: dereference of noderef expression
> >> > include/linux/err.h:30:23: warning: dereference of noderef expression
> >> > include/linux/err.h:35:16: warning: dereference of noderef expression
> >> > include/linux/err.h:30:23: warning: dereference of noderef expression
> >> >   CC      fs/locks.o
> >> >
> >> > It has two IS_ERR calls and two PTR_ERR calls, and each generates the
> >> > warning.
> >> >
> >>
> >> I downloaded the Fedora SRPM and built the binary but I still wasn't
> >> able to reproduce the bug.
> >>
> >> dcarpenter@speke:~/progs/kernel/devel$ /tmp/sparse/sparse-0.5.0/sparse --version
> >> 0.5.0
> >> dcarpenter@speke:~/progs/kernel/devel$ make C=2 CHECK=/tmp/sparse/sparse-0.5.0/sparse fs/locks.o
> >>   CHK     include/config/kernel.release
> >>   CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
> >>   CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
> >>   CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
> >> <stdin>:1226:2: warning: #warning syscall finit_module not implemented [-Wcpp]
> >> <stdin>:1229:2: warning: #warning syscall sched_setattr not implemented [-Wcpp]
> >> <stdin>:1232:2: warning: #warning syscall sched_getattr not implemented [-Wcpp]
> >> <stdin>:1235:2: warning: #warning syscall renameat2 not implemented [-Wcpp]
> >>   CHECK   scripts/mod/empty.c
> >>   CHECK   fs/locks.c
> >> dcarpenter@speke:~/progs/kernel/devel$
> >>
> >> I'm on today's linux-next.  I can't think of a kernel configuration
> >> issue which would cause this...
> >>
> >> regards,
> >> dan carpenter
> >
> > Could it be arch-specific then? What arch are you using? I'm on x86_64.
> > I know that quite a few other people have mentioned seeing these
> > warnings as well, so I'm pretty sure it's not just me.
> >

Ha! It turns out that my hand-built sparse also works fine, so the
problem seems to be in the Fedora package.

With a little trial-and-error, I figured out what's causing the
problem, but I'm a little baffled as to why it's occurring. 

The Fedora SRPM builds the program with -fpic. When I remove that flag,
this problem goes away. I'd appreciate any insight into why that would
break things. I doubt PIC really makes much difference security-wise in
sparse, so removing it shouldn't matter much, but I wonder if this
indicates an underlying bug in sparse itself?

I'll do a bit more investigation, but I should be able to get a fixed
package pushed into Fedora soon. Thanks for the help, and obviously the
RFC patch I originally "proposed" can be dropped.

-- 
Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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