On 09/22/2016 12:56 AM, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > On Wed, Sep 21, 2016 at 07:43:28PM -0500, Paul Clarke wrote: >> On 09/20/2016 03:56 PM, Vineet Gupta wrote: >>> On 09/01/2016 01:33 AM, Peter Zijlstra wrote: >>>>> - is that what perf event grouping is ? >>>> >>>> Again, nope. Perf event groups are single counter (so no implicit >>>> addition) that are co-scheduled on the PMU. >>> >>> I'm not sure I understand - does this require specific PMU/arch support - as in >>> multiple conditions feeding to same counter. >> >> My read is that is that what Peter meant was that each event in the >> perf event group is a single counter, so all the events in the group >> are counted simultaneously. (No multiplexing.) > > Right, sorry for the poor wording. > >>> Again when you say co-scheduled what do you mean - why would anyone use the event >>> grouping - is it when they only have 1 counter and they want to count 2 >>> conditions/events at the same time - isn't this same as event multiplexing ? >> >> I'd say it's the converse of multiplexing. Instead of mapping >> multiple events to a single counter, perf event groups map a set of >> events each to their own counter, and they are active simultaneously. >> I suppose it's possible for the _groups_ to be multiplexed with other >> events or groups, but the group as a whole will be scheduled together, >> as a group. > > Correct. > > Each events get their own hardware counter. Grouped events are > co-scheduled on the hardware. And if we don't group them, then they _may_ not be co-scheduled (active/counting at the same time) ? But how can this be possible. Say we have 2 counters, both the cmds below perf -e cycles,instructions hackbench perf -e {cycles,instructions} hackbench would assign 2 counters to the 2 conditions which keep counting until perf asks them to stop (because the profiled application ended) I don't understand the "scheduling" of counter - once we set them to count, there is no real intervention/scheduling form software in terms of disabling/enabling (assuming no multiplexing etc) > You can multiplex groups. But if one event in a group is schedule, they > all must be.