Re: [PATCH 1/1] tty: n_gsm: Fix use-after-free in gsm_cleanup_mux

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Cc Daniel.

On 24. 09. 24, 11:35, Longlong Xia wrote:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in gsm_cleanup_mux+0x7e5/0x820 [n_gsm]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88814941c700 by task poc/3395

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3395 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.11.0+ #46
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX
Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x90
  print_report+0xce/0x610
  kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x5d/0x1e0
  gsm_cleanup_mux+0x7e5/0x820 [n_gsm]
  kasan_report+0xbd/0xf0
  gsm_cleanup_mux+0x7e5/0x820 [n_gsm]
  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20
  gsm_cleanup_mux+0x7e5/0x820 [n_gsm]
  __pfx_gsm_cleanup_mux+0x10/0x10 [n_gsm]
  __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x188/0xc50
  __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
  gsmld_ioctl+0x3c3/0x15b0 [n_gsm]
  __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
  __pfx_gsmld_ioctl+0x10/0x10 [n_gsm]
  do_syscall_64+0x88/0x160
  __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
  ldsem_down_read+0x94/0x4e0
  __pfx_ldsem_down_read+0x10/0x10
  __pfx___rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x10/0x10
  switch_fpu_return+0xed/0x200
  tty_ioctl+0x660/0x1260

Could you decode the above to line numbers using ./scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh?

And then trim the unnecessary entries like:

  __pfx___handle_mm_fault+0x10/0x10
  __pfx_tty_ioctl+0x10/0x10
  __count_memcg_events+0xf5/0x3d0
  fdget+0x2de/0x4f0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x132/0x1b0
  x64_sys_call+0x1205/0x20d0
  do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x160
  clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

up to here.

BTW do you use ORC or is this with unreliable FRAME_POINTERs? I am asking because the stack traces contain a full load of ballast. Like do_syscall_64() after tty_ioctl().

Allocated by task 808:

Also drop this:
  kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x50
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x36/0x40
  __kasan_kmalloc+0xb1/0xc0
  __kmalloc_noprof+0x1f6/0x4b0

up to here ^^^.

  gsm_data_alloc.constprop.0+0x2e/0x1a0 [n_gsm]
  gsm_send+0x2f/0x5d0 [n_gsm]
  gsm_queue+0x522/0x730 [n_gsm]
  gsm1_receive+0x58b/0xb70 [n_gsm]
  gsmld_receive_buf+0x173/0x2a0 [n_gsm]
  tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x115/0x1e0
  tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x66/0xa0
  flush_to_ldisc+0x1b0/0x7c0
  process_scheduled_works+0x2bc/0x10c0
  worker_thread+0x3d4/0x970
  kthread+0x2b6/0x390
  ret_from_fork+0x39/0x80
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Freed by task 3377:

And here:

  kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x50
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  kasan_save_free_info+0x3a/0x50
  __kasan_slab_free+0x54/0x70

^^^

  kfree+0x126/0x420
  gsm_cleanup_mux+0x3ae/0x820 [n_gsm]
  gsmld_ioctl+0x3c3/0x15b0 [n_gsm]
  tty_ioctl+0x660/0x1260

this:

  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x132/0x1b0
  x64_sys_call+0x1205/0x20d0
  do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x160
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

^^^

[Analysis]
gsm_msg on the tx_ctrl_list or tx_data_list of gsm_mux
can be freed by multi threads through ioctl,which leads
to the occurrence of uaf. Protect it by gsm tx lock.

LGTM. But Daniel might have a different opinion...

Signed-off-by: Longlong Xia <xialonglong@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/tty/n_gsm.c | 4 ++++
  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c b/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c
index 5d37a0984916..1ed68a6aba4e 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c
@@ -3125,6 +3125,7 @@ static void gsm_cleanup_mux(struct gsm_mux *gsm, bool disc)
  	int i;
  	struct gsm_dlci *dlci;
  	struct gsm_msg *txq, *ntxq;
+	unsigned long flags;
gsm->dead = true;
  	mutex_lock(&gsm->mutex);
@@ -3157,12 +3158,15 @@ static void gsm_cleanup_mux(struct gsm_mux *gsm, bool disc)
  	mutex_unlock(&gsm->mutex);
  	/* Now wipe the queues */
  	tty_ldisc_flush(gsm->tty);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);

Perhaps use guard(spinlock_irqsave) instead?

  	list_for_each_entry_safe(txq, ntxq, &gsm->tx_ctrl_list, list)
  		kfree(txq);
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gsm->tx_ctrl_list);
  	list_for_each_entry_safe(txq, ntxq, &gsm->tx_data_list, list)
  		kfree(txq);
  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gsm->tx_data_list);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gsm->tx_lock, flags);
  }
/**

--
js
suse labs





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