Hello, We found the following issue using syzkaller on Linux v6.10. A possible deadlock issue was discovered in function `tty_buffer_flush` when it attempted to acquire lock `buf->lock`. Unfortunately, the syzkaller failed to generate a reproducer. But at least we have the report: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.10.0 #13 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/0:0/8 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880130990b8 (&buf->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: tty_buffer_flush+0x75/0x3f0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:229 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8da0eb20 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: vc_SAK+0x25/0x210 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:983 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}: console_lock+0x15f/0x1a0 kernel/printk/printk.c:2665 con_flush_chars+0x67/0x260 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:3503 n_tty_write+0xfb6/0x12d0 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2405 iterate_tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1021 [inline] file_tty_write+0x589/0xa00 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1096 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline] vfs_write+0x8a1/0xc70 fs/read_write.c:590 ksys_write+0x19b/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:643 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x7e/0x150 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f -> #1 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}: down_write+0x36/0x50 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1579 n_tty_flush_buffer+0x2d/0x240 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:358 tty_buffer_flush+0x324/0x3f0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:241 tty_ldisc_flush+0x66/0xc0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:388 tty_port_close_start+0x2e7/0x540 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:663 tty_port_close+0x24/0x140 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:718 tty_release+0x284/0xd70 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1760 __fput+0x24a/0x8a0 fs/file_table.c:422 task_work_run+0x239/0x2f0 kernel/task_work.c:180 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12d/0x280 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x150 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f -> #0 (&buf->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x37ac/0x8050 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137 lock_acquire+0x1a9/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x131/0xd50 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752 tty_buffer_flush+0x75/0x3f0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:229 tty_ldisc_flush+0x66/0xc0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:388 __do_SAK+0xc4/0x710 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:3038 vc_SAK+0x73/0x210 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:993 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3248 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x977/0x1410 kernel/workqueue.c:3329 worker_thread+0xaa0/0x1020 kernel/workqueue.c:3409 kthread+0x2eb/0x380 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x49/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &buf->lock --> &tty->termios_rwsem --> console_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(console_lock); lock(&tty->termios_rwsem); lock(console_lock); lock(&buf->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by kworker/0:0/8: #0: ffff88801307a948 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3223 [inline] #0: ffff88801307a948 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x8fb/0x1410 kernel/workqueue.c:3329 #1: ffffc900000afd20 ((work_completion)(&vc_cons[currcons].SAK_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3224 [inline] #1: ffffc900000afd20 ((work_completion)(&vc_cons[currcons].SAK_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x922/0x1410 kernel/workqueue.c:3329 #2: ffffffff8da0eb20 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: vc_SAK+0x25/0x210 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:983 #3: ffff88802f1670a0 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}-{0:0}, at: tty_ldisc_ref drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:263 [inline] #3: ffff88802f1670a0 (&tty->ldisc_sem){++++}-{0:0}, at: tty_ldisc_flush+0x1b/0xc0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:386 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 8 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.10.0 #13 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: events vc_SAK Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x23d/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114 check_noncircular+0x36c/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2187 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x37ac/0x8050 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137 lock_acquire+0x1a9/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x131/0xd50 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752 tty_buffer_flush+0x75/0x3f0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:229 tty_ldisc_flush+0x66/0xc0 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:388 __do_SAK+0xc4/0x710 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:3038 vc_SAK+0x73/0x210 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:993 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3248 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x977/0x1410 kernel/workqueue.c:3329 worker_thread+0xaa0/0x1020 kernel/workqueue.c:3409 kthread+0x2eb/0x380 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x49/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 </TASK> tty tty1: SAK: killed process 7942 (agetty): by session tty tty1: SAK: killed process 7942 (agetty): by controlling tty