Re: [PATCH V4 2/2] serial: exar: Add RS-485 support for Sealevel XR17V35X based cards

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On Wed, 6 Sep 2023, Ilpo Järvinen wrote:
> On Tue, 5 Sep 2023, Matthew Howell wrote:
> 
> > From: Matthew Howell <matthew.howell@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> >
> > Sealevel XR1735X based cards utilize DTR to control RS-485 Enable, but the
> > current implementation of 8250_exar uses RTS for the auto-RS485-Enable
> > mode of the XR17V35X UARTs. This patch implements DTR Auto-RS485 on
> > Sealevel cards.
> >
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b0b1863f-40f4-d78e-7bb7-dc4312449d9e@xxxxxxxxxxxx/
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Matthew Howell <matthew.howell@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > Fixed style issues from previous submission.
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_exar.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_exar.c
> > index 3886f78ecbbf..20d2e7148be5 100644
> > --- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_exar.c
> > +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_exar.c
> > @@ -78,6 +78,9 @@
> >
> >  #define UART_EXAR_RS485_DLY(x)       ((x) << 4)
> >
> > +#define UART_EXAR_DLD                                0x02 /* Divisor Fractional */
> > +#define UART_EXAR_DLD_485_POLARITY   0x80 /* RS-485 Enable Signal Polarity */
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * IOT2040 MPIO wiring semantics:
> >   *
> > @@ -439,6 +442,34 @@ static int generic_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +static int sealevel_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
> > +                             struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
> > +{
> > +     u8 __iomem *p = port->membase;
> > +     u8 old_lcr;
> > +
> > +     generic_rs485_config(port, termios, rs485);
> > +
> > +     if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
> > +             /* Set EFR[4]=1 to enable enhanced feature registers */
> > +             writeb(readb(p + UART_XR_EFR) | UART_EFR_ECB, p + UART_XR_EFR);
> 
> You should split these to 3 lines to make it easier to follow what's the
> actual operation taking place here:
>                 efr = readb(...);
>                 efr |= UART_EFR_ECB;
>                 writeb(...);
> 
> ...I'm sorry I didn't realize this last time I looked.

Ok. Will fix in next submission. 

> > +
> > +             /* Set MCR to use DTR as Auto-RS485 Enable signal */
> > +             writeb(UART_MCR_OUT1, p + UART_MCR);
> > +
> > +             /* Store original LCR and set LCR[7]=1 to enable access to DLD register */
> 
> I guess "store original LCR" path is pretty obvious and can be dropped.

Ok. I can drop that part of the comment if it is clear otherwise.
 
> > +             old_lcr = readb(p + UART_LCR);
> > +             writeb(old_lcr | UART_LCR_DLAB, p + UART_LCR);
> > +
> > +             /* Set DLD[7]=1 for inverted RS485 Enable logic */
> > +             writeb(readb(p + UART_EXAR_DLD) | UART_EXAR_DLD_485_POLARITY, p + UART_EXAR_DLD);
> 
> Split this as well.
> 
> > +             writeb(old_lcr, p + UART_LCR);
> > +    }
> 
> This function should also disable RS-485 if SER_RS485_ENABLED is set but
> currently it does nothing?
> 
> --
>  i.

That's what I would have thought as well, but I have electrically verified 
disabling SER_RS485_ENABLED disables RS485 on the Sealevel cards I have 
tested. I did this by monitoring the serial signal while a program 
alternates setting and unsetting SER_RS485_ENABLED and verifying the card 
is tri-stating when SER_RS485_ENABLED is set and fails to tri-state when 
SER_RS485_ENABLED is not set.

I do not know where disabling RS485 is happening in the driver since 
generic_rs485_config() does not handle this either, but I left it alone 
since it appears to be working without being handled in the 
..._rs485_config() functions.

> 
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > + }
> > +
> >  static const struct serial_rs485 generic_rs485_supported = {
> >       .flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED,
> >  };
> > @@ -744,6 +775,16 @@ static int __maybe_unused exar_resume(struct device *dev)
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +static int pci_sealevel_setup(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev,
> > +                struct uart_8250_port *port, int idx)
> > +{
> > +     int ret = pci_xr17v35x_setup(priv, pcidev, port, idx);
> > +
> > +     port->port.rs485_config = sealevel_rs485_config;
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(exar_pci_pm, exar_suspend, exar_resume);
> >
> >  static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom335_2 = {
> > @@ -809,6 +850,17 @@ static const struct exar8250_board pbn_exar_XR17V8358 = {
> >       .exit           = pci_xr17v35x_exit,
> >  };
> >
> > +static const struct exar8250_board pbn_sealevel = {
> > +     .setup          = pci_sealevel_setup,
> > +     .exit           = pci_xr17v35x_exit,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct exar8250_board pbn_sealevel_16 = {
> > +     .num_ports      = 16,
> > +    .setup           = pci_sealevel_setup,
> > +     .exit           = pci_xr17v35x_exit,
> > +};
> > +
> >  #define CONNECT_DEVICE(devid, sdevid, bd) {                          \
> >       PCI_DEVICE_SUB(                                                 \
> >               PCI_VENDOR_ID_EXAR,                                     \
> > @@ -838,6 +890,15 @@ static const struct exar8250_board pbn_exar_XR17V8358 = {
> >               (kernel_ulong_t)&bd                     \
> >       }
> >
> > +#define SEALEVEL_DEVICE(devid, bd) {                 \
> > +     PCI_DEVICE_SUB(                                 \
> > +             PCI_VENDOR_ID_EXAR,                     \
> > +             PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_##devid,             \
> > +             PCI_VENDOR_ID_SEALEVEL,                 \
> > +             PCI_ANY_ID), 0, 0,      \
> > +             (kernel_ulong_t)&bd                     \
> > +     }
> > +
> >  static const struct pci_device_id exar_pci_tbl[] = {
> >       EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_2S, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
> >       EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_4S, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
> > @@ -860,6 +921,12 @@ static const struct pci_device_id exar_pci_tbl[] = {
> >       CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C154, UART_4_485, pbn_connect),
> >       CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C158, UART_8_485, pbn_connect),
> >
> > +     SEALEVEL_DEVICE(XR17V352, pbn_sealevel),
> > +     SEALEVEL_DEVICE(XR17V354, pbn_sealevel),
> > +     SEALEVEL_DEVICE(XR17V358, pbn_sealevel),
> > +     SEALEVEL_DEVICE(XR17V4358, pbn_sealevel_16),
> > +     SEALEVEL_DEVICE(XR17V8358, pbn_sealevel_16),
> > +
> >       IBM_DEVICE(XR17C152, SATURN_SERIAL_ONE_PORT, pbn_exar_ibm_saturn),
> >
> >       /* USRobotics USR298x-OEM PCI Modems */
> >
> 

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