Re: [PATCH v3 4/4] tty: serial: 8250: add DFL bus driver for Altera 16550.

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On Mon, 10 Oct 2022, Marco Pagani wrote:


On 2022-10-04 16:37, matthew.gerlach@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Add a Device Feature List (DFL) bus driver for the Altera
16550 implementation of UART.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
---
v3: use passed in location of registers
    use cleaned up functions for parsing parameters

v2: clean up error messages
    alphabetize header files
    fix 'missing prototype' error by making function static
    tried to sort Makefile and Kconfig better
---
 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dfl.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig    |   9 ++
 drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile   |   1 +
 3 files changed, 187 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dfl.c

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dfl.c b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dfl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..110ad3a73459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_dfl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Driver for FPGA UART
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation, Inc.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Ananda Ravuri <ananda.ravuri@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *   Matthew Gerlach <matthew.gerlach@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/dfl.h>
+#include <linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/serial.h>
+#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
+
+struct dfl_uart {
+	int line;
+};
+
+static int dfl_uart_get_params(struct device *dev, void __iomem *dfh_base, resource_size_t max,
+			       struct uart_8250_port *uart)
+{
+	u64 v, fifo_len, reg_width;
+	int off;
+
+	if (!dfhv1_has_params(dfh_base)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "missing required DFH parameters\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	off = dfhv1_find_param(dfh_base, max, DFHv1_PARAM_ID_CLK_FRQ);
+	if (off < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "missing CLK_FRQ param\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	uart->port.uartclk = readq(dfh_base + off);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "UART_CLK_ID %u Hz\n", uart->port.uartclk);
+
+	off = dfhv1_find_param(dfh_base, max, DFHv1_PARAM_ID_FIFO_LEN);
+	if (off < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "missing FIFO_LEN param\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	fifo_len = readq(dfh_base + off);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "UART_FIFO_ID fifo_len %llu\n", fifo_len);
+
+	switch (fifo_len) {
+	case 32:
+		uart->port.type = PORT_ALTR_16550_F32;
+		break;
+
+	case 64:
+		uart->port.type = PORT_ALTR_16550_F64;
+		break;
+
+	case 128:
+		uart->port.type = PORT_ALTR_16550_F128;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "bad fifo_len %llu\n", fifo_len);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	off = dfhv1_find_param(dfh_base, max, DFHv1_PARAM_ID_REG_LAYOUT);
+	if (off < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "missing REG_LAYOUT param\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	v = readq(dfh_base + off);
+	uart->port.regshift = FIELD_GET(DFHv1_PARAM_ID_REG_SHIFT, v);
+	reg_width = FIELD_GET(DFHv1_PARAM_ID_REG_WIDTH, v);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "UART_LAYOUT_ID width %lld shift %d\n",
+		FIELD_GET(DFHv1_PARAM_ID_REG_WIDTH, v), (int)uart->port.regshift);
+
+	switch (reg_width) {
+	case 4:
+		uart->port.iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
+		break;
+
+	case 2:
+		uart->port.iotype = UPIO_MEM16;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "invalid reg_width %lld\n", reg_width);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dfl_uart_probe(struct dfl_device *dfl_dev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &dfl_dev->dev;
+	struct uart_8250_port uart;
+	struct dfl_uart *dfluart;
+	resource_size_t res_size;
+	void __iomem *dfh_base;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&uart, 0, sizeof(uart));
+	uart.port.flags = UPF_IOREMAP;
+	uart.port.mapbase = dfl_dev->csr_res.start;
+	uart.port.mapsize = resource_size(&dfl_dev->csr_res);
+
+	dfluart = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dfluart), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dfluart)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dfh_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, &dfl_dev->mmio_res);
+	if (IS_ERR(dfh_base))
+		return PTR_ERR(dfh_base);
+
+	res_size = resource_size(&dfl_dev->mmio_res);
+
+	ret = dfl_uart_get_params(dev, dfh_base, res_size, &uart);


It seems to me that the dfl_uart driver supports only DFHv1 headers.
So why not checking dfl_dev->dfh_version in dfl_uart_probe() before
allocating, mapping, and then checking with dfl_uart_get_params()?

Checking dfl_dev->dfh_version at the top of dfl_uart_probe() is a good suggestion. I can also move the call to devm_kzalloc until after the call the dfl_uart_get_params.




+
+	devm_iounmap(dev, dfh_base);
+	devm_release_mem_region(dev, dfl_dev->mmio_res.start, res_size);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "failed uart feature walk\n");
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "nr_irqs %d %p\n", dfl_dev->num_irqs, dfl_dev->irqs);
+
+	if (dfl_dev->num_irqs == 1)
+		uart.port.irq = dfl_dev->irqs[0];
+
+	/* register the port */
+	dfluart->line = serial8250_register_8250_port(&uart);
+	if (dfluart->line < 0)
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, dfluart->line, "unable to register 8250 port.\n");
+
+	dev_info(dev, "serial8250_register_8250_port %d\n", dfluart->line);
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, dfluart);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dfl_uart_remove(struct dfl_device *dfl_dev)
+{
+	struct dfl_uart *dfluart = dev_get_drvdata(&dfl_dev->dev);
+
+	if (dfluart->line >= 0)
+		serial8250_unregister_port(dfluart->line);
+}
+
+#define FME_FEATURE_ID_UART 0x24
+
+static const struct dfl_device_id dfl_uart_ids[] = {
+	{ FME_ID, FME_FEATURE_ID_UART },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(dfl, dfl_uart_ids);
+
+static struct dfl_driver dfl_uart_driver = {
+	.drv = {
+		.name = "dfl-uart",
+	},
+	.id_table = dfl_uart_ids,
+	.probe = dfl_uart_probe,
+	.remove = dfl_uart_remove,
+};
+module_dfl_driver(dfl_uart_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DFL Intel UART driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
index d0b49e15fbf5..5c6497ce5c12 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Kconfig
@@ -361,6 +361,15 @@ config SERIAL_8250_BCM2835AUX

 	  If unsure, say N.

+config SERIAL_8250_DFL
+	tristate "DFL bus driver for Altera 16550 UART"
+	depends on SERIAL_8250 && FPGA_DFL
+	help
+	  This option enables support for a Device Feature List (DFL) bus
+	  driver for the Altera 16650 UART.  One or more Altera 16650 UARTs
+	  can be instantiated in a FPGA and then be discovered during
+	  enumeration of the DFL bus.
+
 config SERIAL_8250_FSL
 	bool "Freescale 16550 UART support" if COMPILE_TEST && !(PPC || ARM || ARM64)
 	depends on SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
index bee908f99ea0..32006e0982d1 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/8250/Makefile
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE)	+= 8250_early.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FOURPORT)	+= 8250_fourport.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_ACCENT)	+= 8250_accent.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_BOCA)		+= 8250_boca.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DFL)		+= 8250_dfl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_EXAR_ST16C554)	+= 8250_exar_st16c554.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_HUB6)		+= 8250_hub6.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FSL)		+= 8250_fsl.o


Thanks,
Marco





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