On Tue, Aug 30, 2022 at 10:29:56AM +0300, Ilpo Järvinen wrote: > -static int serial_rs485_from_user(struct serial_rs485 *rs485, > +static int serial_rs485_from_user(struct kserial_rs485 *rs485, > const struct serial_rs485 __user *rs485_user) > { > - if (copy_from_user(rs485, rs485_user, sizeof(*rs485))) > + struct serial_rs485 rs485_uapi; > + > + if (copy_from_user(&rs485_uapi, rs485_user, sizeof(*rs485))) > return -EFAULT; > > + *rs485 = *((struct kserial_rs485 *)&rs485_uapi); Ah, you are mapping this on top of the existing structure, so there was no padding in the original one, why say that? > +/* > + * Compile-time asserts for struct kserial_rs485 and struct serial_rs485 equality > + * (except padding). This does not take into account any padding, in fact it's the opposite as all of this: > + */ > +static_assert(offsetof(struct kserial_rs485, flags) == > + offsetof(struct serial_rs485, flags)); > +static_assert(offsetof(struct kserial_rs485, delay_rts_before_send) == > + offsetof(struct serial_rs485, delay_rts_before_send)); > +static_assert(offsetof(struct kserial_rs485, delay_rts_after_send) == > + offsetof(struct serial_rs485, delay_rts_after_send)); > +static_assert(offsetof(struct kserial_rs485, addr_recv) == > + offsetof(struct serial_rs485, addr_recv)); > +static_assert(offsetof(struct kserial_rs485, addr_dest) == > + offsetof(struct serial_rs485, addr_dest)); > +static_assert(sizeof(struct kserial_rs485) <= sizeof(struct serial_rs485)); Is there to ensure that the offsets are exactly the same, no padding involved anywhere. So I don't understand the problem you are trying to solve here, greg k-h