We have met a hang on pty device, the reader was blocking at epoll on master side, the writer was sleeping at wait_woken inside n_tty_write on slave side ,and the write buffer on tty_port was full, we found that the reader and writer would never be woken again and block forever. We thought the problem was caused as a race between reader and kworker as follows: n_tty_read(reader)| n_tty_receive_buf_common(kworker) |room = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - (ldata->read_head - tail) |room <= 0 copy_from_read_buf| n_tty_kick_worker | |ldata->no_room = true After writing to slave device, writer wakes up kworker to flush data on tty_port to reader, and the kworker finds that reader has no room to store data so room <= 0 is met. At this moment, reader consumes all the data on reader buffer and call n_tty_kick_worker to check ldata->no_room and finds that there is no need to call tty_buffer_restart_work to flush data to reader and reader quits reading. Then kworker sets ldata->no_room=true and quits too. If write buffer is not full, writer will wake kworker to flush data again after following writes, but if writer buffer is full and writer goes to sleep, kworker will never be woken again and tty device is blocked. We think this problem can be solved with a check for read buffer inside function n_tty_receive_buf_common, if read buffer is empty and ldata->no_room is true, this means that kworker has more data to flush to read buffer, so a call to n_tty_kick_worker is necessary. Signed-off-by: cael <juanfengpy@xxxxxxxxx> --- diff --git a/drivers/tty/n_tty.c b/drivers/tty/n_tty.c index efc72104c840..36c7bc033c78 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/n_tty.c +++ b/drivers/tty/n_tty.c @@ -1663,6 +1663,9 @@ n_tty_receive_buf_common(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp, } else n_tty_check_throttle(tty); + if (!chars_in_buffer(tty)) + n_tty_kick_worker(tty); + up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); return rcvd; -- 2.27.0