On 2019/11/20 23:42, Greg KH wrote: > On Wed, Nov 20, 2019 at 11:18:53PM +0800, Jiangfeng Xiao wrote: >> Doing fuzz test on sbsa uart device, causes a kernel crash >> due to NULL pointer dereference: >> >> ------------[ cut here ]------------ >> Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffffffffc >> CPU: 2 PID: 2385 Comm: tty_fuzz_test Tainted: G O 4.4.193 #1 >> task: ffffffe32b23f110 task.stack: ffffffe32bda4000 >> PC is at uart_break_ctl+0x44/0x84 >> LR is at uart_break_ctl+0x34/0x84 >> pc : [<ffffff8393196098>] lr : [<ffffff8393196088>] pstate: 80000005 >> sp : ffffffe32bda7cc0 >> [<ffffff8393196098>] uart_break_ctl+0x44/0x84 >> [<ffffff8393177718>] send_break+0xa0/0x114 >> [<ffffff8393179a1c>] tty_ioctl+0xc50/0xe84 >> [<ffffff8392fa5a40>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xc4/0x6e8 >> [<ffffff8392fa60cc>] SyS_ioctl+0x68/0x9c >> [<ffffff8392e02e78>] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4 >> Code: b9410ea0 34000160 f9408aa0 f9402814 (b85fc280) >> ---[ end trace 8606094f1960c5e0 ]--- >> Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception >> >> Fix this problem by adding NULL checks prior to calling break_ctl ops. >> >> Signed-off-by: Jiangfeng Xiao <xiaojiangfeng@xxxxxxxxxx> >> --- >> drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c | 2 +- >> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) >> >> diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c >> index c4a414a..b0a6eb1 100644 >> --- a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c >> +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c >> @@ -1111,7 +1111,7 @@ static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state) >> if (!uport) >> goto out; >> >> - if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) >> + if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->break_ctl) > > What serial driver does not define break_ctl? I'm using arm_sbsa_uart_platform_driver, and sbsa_uart_pops does not define break_ctl. I did a troubleshooting on the latest mainline 5.4-rc8 kernel. There are 7 uart_ops without defining break_ctl: ./drivers/tty/serial/men_z135_uart.c:774:static const struct uart_ops men_z135_ops = { ./drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:2173:static const struct uart_ops sbsa_uart_pops = { ./drivers/tty/serial/owl-uart.c:464:static const struct uart_ops owl_uart_ops = { ./drivers/tty/serial/meson_uart.c:430:static const struct uart_ops meson_uart_ops = { ./drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c:1212:static const struct uart_ops qcom_geni_console_pops = { ./drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c:1232:static const struct uart_ops qcom_geni_uart_pops = { ./drivers/tty/serial/rda-uart.c:559:static const struct uart_ops rda_uart_ops = { > You are running with a bunch of "out-of-tree" drivers, perhaps one of > those needs to be fixed here instead? I carefully confirmed it again, the kernel crash was caused by arm_sbsa_uart_platform_driver which is "in-tree". There are two ways to fix this problem, one is to add a null pointer check, and the other is to define break_ctl for each uart_ops. I am a newbie on serial_core, so I don't know which way is more reasonable. Based on the principle of minimal change, I chose to add a null pointer check. Thank you for your review.