On Thu 2019-03-07 16:30:29, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote: > On (02/12/19 15:29), John Ogness wrote: > [..] > > +static bool console_can_emergency(int level) > > +{ > > + struct console *con; > > + > > + for_each_console(con) { > > + if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED)) > > + continue; > > + if (con->write_atomic && level < emergency_console_loglevel) > > + return true; > > + if (con->write && (con->flags & CON_BOOT)) > > + return true; > > + } > > + return false; > > +} > > + > > +static void call_emergency_console_drivers(int level, const char *text, > > + size_t text_len) > > +{ > > + struct console *con; > > + > > + for_each_console(con) { > > + if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED)) > > + continue; > > + if (con->write_atomic && level < emergency_console_loglevel) { > > + con->write_atomic(con, text, text_len); > > + continue; > > + } > > + if (con->write && (con->flags & CON_BOOT)) { > > + con->write(con, text, text_len); > > + continue; > > + } > > + } > > +} > > + > > +static void printk_emergency(char *buffer, int level, u64 ts_nsec, u16 cpu, > > + char *text, u16 text_len) > > +{ > > + struct printk_log msg; > > + size_t prefix_len; > > + > > + if (!console_can_emergency(level)) > > + return; > > + > > + msg.level = level; > > + msg.ts_nsec = ts_nsec; > > + msg.cpu = cpu; > > + msg.facility = 0; > > + > > + /* "text" must have PREFIX_MAX preceding bytes available */ > > + > > + prefix_len = print_prefix(&msg, > > + console_msg_format & MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG, > > + printk_time, buffer); > > + /* move the prefix forward to the beginning of the message text */ > > + text -= prefix_len; > > + memmove(text, buffer, prefix_len); > > + text_len += prefix_len; > > + > > + text[text_len++] = '\n'; > > + > > + call_emergency_console_drivers(level, text, text_len); > > So this iterates the console list and calls consoles' callbacks, but what > prevents console driver to be rmmod-ed under us? > > CPU0 CPU1 > > printk_emergency() rmmod netcon > call_emergency_console_drivers() > con_foo->flags & CON_ENABLED == 1 > unregister_console(con_foo) > con_foo->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED > __exit // con_foo gone ? > con_foo->write() > > We use console_lock()/console_trylock() in order to protect the list and > console drivers; but this brings scheduler to the picture, with all its > locks. Great catch! I think that it is doable to guard the list using RCU. Best Regards, Petr