There still is a race window after the commit b027e2298bd588 ("tty: fix data race between tty_init_dev and flush of buf"), and we encountered this crash issue if receive_buf call comes before tty initialization completes in tty_open and tty->driver_data may be NULL. CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- tty_open tty_init_dev tty_ldisc_unlock schedule flush_to_ldisc receive_buf tty_port_default_receive_buf tty_ldisc_receive_buf n_tty_receive_buf_common __receive_buf uart_flush_chars uart_start /*tty->driver_data is NULL*/ tty->ops->open /*init tty->driver_data*/ it can be fixed by extending ldisc semaphore lock in tty_init_dev to driver_data initialized completely after tty->ops->open(), but this will lead to get lock on one function and unlock in some other function, and hard to maintain, so fix this race only by checking tty->driver_data when receiving, and return if tty->driver_data is NULL, and n_tty_receive_buf_common maybe calls uart_unthrottle, so add the same check Signed-off-by: Wang Li <wangli39@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <zhangyu31@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@xxxxxxxxx> --- V5: move check into uart_start from n_tty_receive_buf_common V4: add version information V3: not used ldisc semaphore lock, only checking tty->driver_data with NULL V2: fix building error by EXPORT_SYMBOL tty_ldisc_unlock V1: extend ldisc lock to protect that tty->driver_data is inited drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c index 5c01bb6d1c24..556f50aa1b58 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c @@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty) struct uart_port *port; unsigned long flags; + if (!state) + return; + port = uart_port_lock(state, flags); __uart_start(tty); uart_port_unlock(port, flags); @@ -727,6 +730,9 @@ static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty) upstat_t mask = UPSTAT_SYNC_FIFO; struct uart_port *port; + if (!state) + return; + port = uart_port_ref(state); if (!port) return; -- 2.16.2