RE: [PATCH net] sctp: fix SSN comparision

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From: 'Marcelo Ricardo Leitner'
> Sent: 16 September 2016 15:53
> On Fri, Sep 16, 2016 at 11:46:24AM -0300, 'Marcelo Ricardo Leitner' wrote:
> > On Fri, Sep 16, 2016 at 02:17:15PM +0000, David Laight wrote:
> > > From: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner
> > > > Sent: 16 September 2016 14:45
> > > > To: David Laight
> > > > Cc: 'Neil Horman'; linux-sctp@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > > Subject: Re: [PATCH net] sctp: fix SSN comparision
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Sep 16, 2016 at 10:40:47AM -0300, Marcelo Ricardo Leitner wrote:
> > > > > On Fri, Sep 16, 2016 at 01:33:47PM +0000, David Laight wrote:
> > > > > > > > -static inline int ADDIP_SERIAL_gte(__u16 s, __u16 t)
> > > > > > > > +static inline int ADDIP_SERIAL_gte(__u32 s, __u32 t)
> > > > > > > >  {
> > > > > > > >  	return ((s) == (t)) || (((t) - (s)) & ADDIP_SERIAL_SIGN_BIT);
> > > > > > > >  }
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Does gcc manage to compile that to (s32)((t) - (s)) <= 0 ?
> > > > >
> > > > > I have no idea but I have a patch in the works for updating it to this
> > > > > form, to be more like time_after(). Will probably post it by next week.
> > > >
> > > > Just for reference, this should be it. Not realy tested yet.
> > > >
> > > > commit b52575533dfefa1908c7bbe35bde0fa8359dd1a3
> > > > Author: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Date:   Tue Aug 9 14:45:35 2016 -0300
> > > >
> > > >     sctp: improve how SSN, TSN and ASCONF serial are compared
> > > >
> > > >     Make it similar to time_before() macros instead.
> > > >
> > > >     This patch also removes SSN_lte as it is not used.
> > > ...
> > > > +#define TSN_lte(a,b)	\
> > > > +	(typecheck(__u32, a) && \
> > > > +	 typecheck(__u32, b) && \
> > > > +	 ((__s32)((a) - (b)) <= 0))
> > > ...
> > > > +	for (i = 0; i < blocks; ++i) {
> > > > +		if (TSN_lte((__u32)ntohs(frags[i].gab.start), (__u32)gap) &&
> > > > +		    TSN_lte((__u32)gap, (__u32)ntohs(frags[i].gab.end)))
> > >
> > > Those casts look decidedly dubious, messy at best.
> > > I'm pretty sure you're not managing modulo 2^16 arithmetic either.
> >
> > Agreed.
> > Just to highlight, this is an issue today already, as they are promoted
> > to u32 on the function call.
> >
> > > I think you want:
> > > #define TSN_lte(a, b) ((__s16)((a) - (b)) <= 0)
> > > If a and b are 16bit the subtract is always well defined.
> >
> > No because it's also used in other places and with actual 32bit vars.
> > This was the only place that required such casts.
> 
> That's why the typecheck() is good in this case, I think.

Doing modulo 2^32 arithmetic on 16 bit data doesn't make sense at all.
If these values are 16bit truncations of a 32bit value you still need to
do modulo 2^16 sums.
So the typecheck() is probably good, but the casts are bad.

However holding values in 'word' sized local variables will almost
certainly generate better code than using u16 - especially if any
arithmetic is done on the values.
So the typecheck() may be troublesome elsewhere!

	David
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