Re: [PATCH 4/5] scsi: ufs: rework link start-up process

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On 4/26/2013 10:44 AM, Seungwon Jeon wrote:
On Thursday, April 25, 2013 , Sujit Reddy Thumma wrote:
On 4/24/2013 9:36 PM, Seungwon Jeon wrote:
Link start-up requires long time with multiphase handshakes
between UFS host and device. This affects driver's probe time.
This patch let link start-up run asynchronously.
And completion time of uic command is defined to avoid a
permanent wait.

I have similar patch posted few days back "scsi: ufs: Generalize UFS
Interconnect Layer (UIC) command support" which does a bit more (mutex,
error handling) than what is done here. Can that be used/improved?
I completed to check your patch to compare it now.
Though it's just my thought, the patch I sent is more intuitive on the whole.
Considering other dme operations which I have introduced, it looks like matched.

There are lot of code duplications you might want to minimize building a DME command.

Of course, you may disagree.
But I think the part of mutex is needed. It's a good point.
In case of error handling, I didn't catch nothing special.
Rather, handling link lost case is not proper.
When ufs host meets link lost status, it should start with dme_reset not retried dme_linkstartup.

In section 7.2.1 (Host Controller Initialization) of JESD223A UFS HCI v1.1 specification I find this -

6. Sent DME_LINKSTARTUP command to start the link startup procedure
9. Check value of HCS.DP and make sure that there is a device attached to the Link. If presence of a device is detected, go to step 10; otherwise, resend the DME_LINKSTARTUP command after IS.ULLS has been set to 1 (Go to step 6). IS.ULLS equal 1 indicates that the UFS Device is ready for a link startup.

Going by the spec. just retrying with DME_LINKSTARTUP is correct.

In addition, it doesn't say what happens if IS.ULLS never sets to 1. Probably, the case which never happens.

And it would be good if link start-up procedure is done in separate process, not in driver probe.
True.

If it's all right with you, I'd like to update lock mechanism for uic command.
I can add your signed-off. Please let me know your opinion.
I would like to get a third opinion as both the patches needs modifications.

Some comments below:



Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
   drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c |  114 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
   drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h |    6 ++-
   2 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
index efe2256..76ff332 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
   #define UFSHCD_ENABLE_INTRS	(UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_COMPL |\
   				 UTP_TASK_REQ_COMPL |\
   				 UFSHCD_ERROR_MASK)
+#define UIC_CMD_TIMEOUT	100

   enum {
   	UFSHCD_MAX_CHANNEL	= 0,
@@ -357,13 +358,15 @@ static inline void ufshcd_hba_capabilities(struct ufs_hba *hba)
   }

   /**
- * ufshcd_send_uic_command - Send UIC commands to unipro layers
+ * ufshcd_dispatch_uic_cmd - Dispatch UIC commands to unipro layers
    * @hba: per adapter instance
    * @uic_command: UIC command
    */
   static inline void
-ufshcd_send_uic_command(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct uic_command *uic_cmnd)
+ufshcd_dispatch_uic_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct uic_command *uic_cmnd)
   {
+	init_completion(&uic_cmnd->done);
+
   	/* Write Args */
   	ufshcd_writel(hba, REG_UIC_COMMAND_ARG_1, uic_cmnd->argument1);
   	ufshcd_writel(hba, REG_UIC_COMMAND_ARG_2, uic_cmnd->argument2);
@@ -375,6 +378,45 @@ ufshcd_send_uic_command(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct uic_command *uic_cmnd)
   }

   /**
+ * ufshcd_wait_for_uic_cmd - Wait complectioin of UIC command
+ * @hba: per adapter instance
+ * @uic_command: UIC command
+ *
+ * Returns 0 only if success.
+ */
+static int ufshcd_wait_for_uic_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba)
+{
+	struct uic_command *uic_cmd = &hba->active_uic_cmd;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&uic_cmd->done,
+					msecs_to_jiffies(UIC_CMD_TIMEOUT)))
+		ret = ufshcd_get_uic_cmd_result(hba);
+	else
+		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ufshcd_ready_uic_cmd - Check if controller is ready
+ *                        to accept UIC commands
+ * @hba: per adapter instance
+ * Return true on success, else false
+ */
+static inline bool ufshcd_ready_uic_cmd(struct ufs_hba *hba)
+{
+	if (ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_CONTROLLER_STATUS) & UIC_COMMAND_READY) {
+		return true;
+	} else {
+		dev_err(hba->dev,
+				"Controller not ready"
+				" to accept UIC commands\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
    * ufshcd_map_sg - Map scatter-gather list to prdt
    * @lrbp - pointer to local reference block
    *
@@ -735,15 +777,10 @@ static int ufshcd_dme_link_startup(struct ufs_hba *hba)
   {
   	struct uic_command *uic_cmd;
   	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;

-	/* check if controller is ready to accept UIC commands */
-	if (((ufshcd_readl(hba, REG_CONTROLLER_STATUS)) &
-	    UIC_COMMAND_READY) == 0x0) {
-		dev_err(hba->dev,
-			"Controller not ready"
-			" to accept UIC commands\n");
+	if (!ufshcd_ready_uic_cmd(hba))
   		return -EIO;
-	}

   	spin_lock_irqsave(hba->host->host_lock, flags);

@@ -754,13 +791,16 @@ static int ufshcd_dme_link_startup(struct ufs_hba *hba)
   	uic_cmd->argument2 = 0;
   	uic_cmd->argument3 = 0;

-	/* enable UIC related interrupts */
-	ufshcd_enable_intr(hba, UIC_COMMAND_COMPL);
+	/* Dispatching UIC commands to controller */
+	ufshcd_dispatch_uic_cmd(hba, uic_cmd);

-	/* sending UIC commands to controller */
-	ufshcd_send_uic_command(hba, uic_cmd);
   	spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
-	return 0;
+
+	ret = ufshcd_wait_for_uic_cmd(hba);

Error code is incorrect. only -ETIMEDOUT is valid others are just DME errors.

Also, spec. clearly mentions a retry mechanism which means that there could be some timing issues anticipated where the UIC layer cannot respond properly.


+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(hba->dev, "link startup: error code %d returned\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
   }

   /**
@@ -898,6 +938,9 @@ static int ufshcd_initialize_hba(struct ufs_hba *hba)
   	if (ufshcd_hba_enable(hba))
   		return -EIO;

+	/* enable UIC related interrupts */
+	ufshcd_enable_intr(hba, UIC_COMMAND_COMPL | UIC_ERROR);

The recovery when UIC_ERROR happens is broken because of re-entrancy to dme_link_startup from ufshcd_fatal_err_handler(). So better handle with
timeout than allowing controller to raise a UIC_ERROR until that is fixed?

+
   	/* Configure UTRL and UTMRL base address registers */
   	ufshcd_writel(hba, REG_UTP_TRANSFER_REQ_LIST_BASE_L,
   		      lower_32_bits(hba->utrdl_dma_addr));
@@ -909,7 +952,9 @@ static int ufshcd_initialize_hba(struct ufs_hba *hba)
   		      upper_32_bits(hba->utmrdl_dma_addr));

   	/* Initialize unipro link startup procedure */
-	return ufshcd_dme_link_startup(hba);
+	schedule_work(&hba->link_startup_wq);
+
+	return 0;
   }

   /**
@@ -1186,6 +1231,16 @@ ufshcd_transfer_rsp_status(struct ufs_hba *hba, struct ufshcd_lrb *lrbp)
   }

   /**
+ * ufshcd_uic_cmd_compl - handle completion of uic command
+ * @hba: per adapter instance
+ */
+static void ufshcd_uic_cmd_compl(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 intr_status)
+{
+	if (intr_status & UIC_COMMAND_COMPL)

why this redundant check if it is already checked in ufshcd_sl_intr()?

+		complete(&hba->active_uic_cmd.done);
+}
+
+/**
    * ufshcd_transfer_req_compl - handle SCSI and query command completion
    * @hba: per adapter instance
    */
@@ -1225,25 +1280,26 @@ static void ufshcd_transfer_req_compl(struct ufs_hba *hba)
   }

   /**
- * ufshcd_uic_cc_handler - handle UIC command completion
+ * ufshcd_link_startup - link initialization
    * @work: pointer to a work queue structure
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, non-zero value on failure
    */
-static void ufshcd_uic_cc_handler (struct work_struct *work)
+static void ufshcd_link_startup(struct work_struct *work)
   {
   	struct ufs_hba *hba;
+	int ret;

-	hba = container_of(work, struct ufs_hba, uic_workq);
+	hba = container_of(work, struct ufs_hba, link_startup_wq);

-	if ((hba->active_uic_cmd.command == UIC_CMD_DME_LINK_STARTUP) &&
-	    !(ufshcd_get_uic_cmd_result(hba))) {
+	ret = ufshcd_dme_link_startup(hba);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;

-		if (ufshcd_make_hba_operational(hba))
-			dev_err(hba->dev,
-				"cc: hba not operational state\n");
-		return;
-	}
+	ret = ufshcd_make_hba_operational(hba);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	return;
+out:
+	dev_err(hba->dev, "link startup failed %d\n", ret);
   }

   /**
@@ -1307,7 +1363,7 @@ static void ufshcd_sl_intr(struct ufs_hba *hba, u32 intr_status)
   		ufshcd_err_handler(hba);

   	if (intr_status & UIC_COMMAND_COMPL)
-		schedule_work(&hba->uic_workq);
+		ufshcd_uic_cmd_compl(hba, intr_status);

   	if (intr_status & UTP_TASK_REQ_COMPL)
   		ufshcd_tmc_handler(hba);
@@ -1694,7 +1750,7 @@ int ufshcd_init(struct device *dev, struct ufs_hba **hba_handle,
   	init_waitqueue_head(&hba->ufshcd_tm_wait_queue);

   	/* Initialize work queues */
-	INIT_WORK(&hba->uic_workq, ufshcd_uic_cc_handler);
+	INIT_WORK(&hba->link_startup_wq, ufshcd_link_startup);

Can we use async function calls kernel/async.c instead of having work queues as this is only used during boot up?

   	INIT_WORK(&hba->feh_workq, ufshcd_fatal_err_handler);

   	/* IRQ registration */
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h
index 87d5a94..2fb4d94 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
   #include <linux/bitops.h>
   #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
   #include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>

   #include <asm/irq.h>
   #include <asm/byteorder.h>
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ struct uic_command {
   	u32 argument3;
   	int cmd_active;
   	int result;
+	struct completion done;
   };

   /**
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ struct ufshcd_lrb {
    * @tm_condition: condition variable for task management
    * @ufshcd_state: UFSHCD states
    * @intr_mask: Interrupt Mask Bits
- * @uic_workq: Work queue for UIC completion handling
+ * @link_startup_wq: Work queue for link start-up
    * @feh_workq: Work queue for fatal controller error handling
    * @errors: HBA errors
    */
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ struct ufs_hba {
   	u32 intr_mask;

   	/* Work Queues */
-	struct work_struct uic_workq;
+	struct work_struct link_startup_wq;
   	struct work_struct feh_workq;

   	/* HBA Errors */




--
Regards,
Sujit
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