RE: sg_requests for descriptor sense data

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Douglas Gilbert [mailto:dgilbert@xxxxxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Monday, December 12, 2011 10:04 PM
> To: Desai, Kashyap
> Cc: linux-scsi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: sg_requests for descriptor sense data
> 
> On 11-12-12 10:43 AM, Desai, Kashyap wrote:
> > Douglas,
> >
> > I am trying to generate Descriptor format sense data from driver
> attached to LSI controller.
> > I have tried few sets of commands on my linux machine. Please help me
> if anything is wrong here.
> 
> Which version of sg3_utils are you using? 1.32 is the current
> stable version. From the output of #3 it seems that a very
> old Linux kernel or old version of sg3_utils (or both) is being
> used.

It is a RHEL6 and 1.32 version of sg util.

> 
> > 1. Output of " sg_inq -d /dev/sg0"
> >
> > [root@dhcp-135-24-192-117 ~]# sg_inq -d /dev/sg0
> > standard INQUIRY:
> >    PQual=0  Device_type=0  RMB=0  version=0x06  [SPC-4]
> >    [AERC=0]  [TrmTsk=0]  NormACA=0  HiSUP=1  Resp_data_format=2
> >    SCCS=0  ACC=0  TPGS=0  3PC=0  Protect=0  BQue=0
> >    EncServ=0  MultiP=0  [MChngr=0]  [ACKREQQ=0]  Addr16=0
> >    [RelAdr=0]  WBus16=0  Sync=0  Linked=0  [TranDis=0]  CmdQue=1
> >    [SPI: Clocking=0x0  QAS=0  IUS=0]
> >      length=74 (0x4a)   Peripheral device type: disk
> >   Vendor identification: ATA
> >   Product identification: WDC WD30EZRS-00J
> >   Product revision level: 0A80
> >   Unit serial number:      WD-WCAWZ0036672
> >
> >    Version descriptors:
> >      SAM-4 (no version claimed)
> >      SAT-2 (no version claimed)
> >      SPC-4 (no version claimed)
> >      SBC-3 (no version claimed)
> >      SAS ANSI INCITS 376-2003
> >      ATA/ATAPI-8 ATA-ACS ATA/ATAPI command set (no version claimed)
> 
> That is an ATA disk so there is a SATL somewhere. This output
> looks good (and looks like libata and _not_ the better
> SATL found in the firmware of LSI's MPT SAS HBAs).

I agree.! I am not sure about what is a theory behind it, but yes your input clears my doubt
Thanks.

> 
> > 2. Output of " sg_requests -v /dev/sg0 -d"
> >
> > [root@dhcp-135-24-192-117 ~]# sg_requests -v /dev/sg0 -d
> >      Request Sense cmd: 03 01 00 00 fc 00
> > request sense:  Fixed format, current;  Sense key: Illegal Request
> >   Additional sense: Invalid field in cdb
> > bad field in Request Sense cdb
> 
> Ah, that looks like libata's SATL! Whoever programmed
> that didn't understand the SCSI REQUEST SENSE command.
> I think libata's SATL has been broken with respect
> to REQUEST SENSE since day one.
> 
> > 3. Reading beyond the range of drive to get sense data.
> > Output of "sg_read if=/dev/sg0 cdbsz=16 skip=0x15d50a3af00 bs=512
> verbose=3 count=512"
> > [root@dhcp-135-24-192-117 ~]# sg_read if=/dev/sg0 cdbsz=16
> skip=0x15d50a3af00 bs=512 verbose=3 count=512
> > Opened /dev/sg0 for SG_IO with flags=0x2
> >    SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE yields: 32768
> >      read cdb: 88 00 00 00 01 5d 50 a3 af 00 00 00 00 80 00 00
> >        duration=123 ms
> > reading: SCSI status: Check Condition
> >   Fixed format, current;  Sense key: Illegal Request
> >   Additional sense: Logical block address out of range
> >   Raw sense data (in hex):
> >          70 00 05 00 00 00 00 0a  00 00 00 00 21 00 00 00
> >          00 00
> > sg_read: SCSI READ failed
> > Some error occurred,  remaining block count=512
> > 0+0 records in
> 
> Could you try that again with ddpt? The "Logical block
> address out of range" is correct but I haven't seen
> a SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE error in a very long time.

I am trying this. Do you have any default "ddpt" command to be executed ?
I am seeing some issue while running ddpt command related to ": undefined symbol: set_scsi_pt_flags"

[root@dhcp-135-24-192-117 ddpt-0.92]# ddpt if=/dev/sg3 of=/dev/null count=10 verbose=2 
Assume block size of 512 bytes for both input and output
 >> Input file type: pass-through [pt] device 
open /dev/sg3 with flags=0x802
    inquiry cdb: 12 00 00 00 24 00 
    /dev/sg3: ATA       WDC WD30EZRS-00J  0A80  [pdt=0]
 >> Output file type: null device 
    read capacity (10) cdb: 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
    READ CAPACITY (10) response cannot represent this capacity
    read capacity (16) cdb: 9e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 
  /dev/sg3 [pt]: blocks=5860533168 [0x15d50a3b0], _bs=512, 3.00 TB
skip=0 (blocks on input), seek=0 (blocks on output)
  ibs=512 bytes, obs=512 bytes, OBPC=0
  initial count=10 (blocks of input), blocks_per_transfer=128
ddpt: symbol lookup error: ddpt: undefined symbol: set_scsi_pt_flags
[root@dhcp-135-24-192-117 ddpt-0.92]#


> 
> > My Drive is SPC-4 complaint and sg_requests suggested to have SPC-3 or
> higher version to enable descriptor format.
> > _But_ for me it is not working.
> 
> Hmmm, hopefully your drive is compliant with some ATA standard,
> perhaps ACS-1. The issues we are looking at here are SAT (or
> SAT-2) compliance. Not sure how libata handles the D_SENSE
> field in Control mode page but I wouldn't be surprised if it
> is broken.
> 
> A recent Seagate 3 TB SAS disk with 512 byte blocks comes from
> the factory like this:
>    D_SENSE     1  [cha: y, def:  1, sav:  1]  Descriptor format sense
> data
> 
> and it does return descriptor sense data when appropriate.

I tried with another 3TB SAS drive and yes things are as expected there. I am able to see Descriptor sense data.

> 
> > Eventually, When I try to run command as mentioned in #3, I want to
> see Descriptor format sense instead of Fixed one.
> 
> Well when a disk is over 2 TB in size then descriptor
> sense format is required to represent LBAs that are
> bigger than 32 bits (assuming a LB size of 512 bytes).
> 
> Doug Gilbert

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