Dear list, I sent the e-mail below to aacraid@xxxxxxxxxxxx However I'm not entirely sure if it's related to Adaptec, or if it's some other part of the SCSI subsystem reporting these errors. The reason I'm posting here is that we need to nail down if this could be a software bug or a hardware problem. Thanks in advance! Hello, We have a few Supermicro servers with AOC-USAS-S4IR (Supermicro product number), which is using AAC-RAID. About a month ago, these servers lost the power. They had no battery, so some corruption/data loss occured due to write-back cache being enabled. However, after booting up, they worked fine. Two weeks later, one of the servers suddenly crashed. We lost some data and moved the data we could to another machine. Now, a month later, suddenly one of the other machines crashed with exactly the same error messages. This is on Debian Etch, but with a Ubuntu kernel (2.6.27-7-server). What happens is that some I/O error is reported, and the root filesystem is remounted read-only. While copying the data over to a new machine, sometimes it hits bad inodes/blocks. The RAID controller doesn't report any errors. RAID status is reported as Optimal. Fsck will (try to) fix the errors, but reports short read while fixing them. After rebooting, the problems are back again. We also tried moving the physical drives to another, identical machine, and the errors are still occuring. Some output from dmesg while trying to copy data to another server: [2834866.071770] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE,SUGGEST_OK [2834866.071778] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current] [2834866.071782] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Add. Sense: Internal target failure [2834866.071787] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 302515639 [2834866.071823] EXT3-fs error (device dm-0): ext3_get_inode_loc: unable to read inode block - inode=9455580, block=37814399 More output from dmesg: [ 38.907730] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 284688831 [ 38.907802] EXT3-fs error (device dm-0): read_block_bitmap: Cannot = read block bitmap - block_group =3D 1086, block_bitmap =3D 35586048 [ 38.907956] Aborting journal on device dm-0. [ 38.919742] ext3_abort called. [ 38.919798] EXT3-fs error (device dm-0): ext3_journal_start_sb: = Detected aborted journal [ 38.919942] Remounting filesystem read-only [ 38.925855] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data [ 38.925915] journal commit I/O error [ 38.925935] journal commit I/O error [ 38.925953] journal commit I/O error [ 38.943245] Remounting filesystem read-only [ 38.958907] EXT3-fs error (device dm-0) in ext3_reserve_inode_write: = Journal has aborted [ 38.958988] EXT3-fs error (device dm-0) in ext3_truncate: Journal has = aborted [ 38.959051] EXT3-fs error (device dm-0) in ext3_reserve_inode_write: = Journal has aborted [ 38.959137] EXT3-fs error (device dm-0) in ext3_orphan_del: Journal = has aborted [ 38.959222] EXT3-fs error (device dm-0) in ext3_reserve_inode_write: = Journal has aborted [ 39.024087] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024103] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024117] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024124] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024181] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024201] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024208] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024258] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024275] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024284] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024330] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024358] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024384] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024432] journal commit I/O error [ 39.024481] journal commit I/O error [ 45.749997] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=3DDID_OK driverbyte=3DD= RIVER_SENSE,SUGGEST_OK [ 45.750008] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]=20 [ 45.750012] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Add. Sense: Internal target failure [ 45.750017] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 721945599 [ 45.750079] Buffer I/O error on device dm-0, logical block 90243144 [ 45.750137] lost page write due to I/O error on dm-0 [ 87.970284] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=3DDID_OK driverbyte=3DD= RIVER_SENSE,SUGGEST_OK [ 87.970292] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Hardware Error [current]=20 [ 87.970296] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Add. Sense: Internal target failure [ 87.970302] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 83324999 Any ideas? Thanks in advance. -- Vegard Svanberg <vegard@xxxxxxxxxxx> [*Takapa@IRC (EFnet)] -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-scsi" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html