LTO-3 read performance issues

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I have two LTO-3 (QUANTUM ULTRIUM 3) drives attached to a dual Adaptec U160 controller (one per SCSI host) on a Dell PE2850 running a RHEL4 based kernel (2.6.9 based).

I'm trying to read (with tar) LTO-3 tapes written on another system (possibly an SGI IRIX box), but I'm getting extremely variable read rates - from a few Kb/s to tens of Mb/s - while reading the same tape

After a bit of trial and error, it looks like the tapes have been written in variable block mode with a block size of 16Kb

To list the tapes, I need to set the block size to 0 (mt setblk 0) and run:

tar tvfb $TAPE 32

Running strace on the tar process shows that it does a number of read()'s then 'sticks' on a read() for a number of seconds, and then does a burst of read()'s - the number of reads it does in these bursts and the time if waits on a particular read vary.

My guess this is something to do the drive having to repositioning the tape between reads and breaking the tape streaming ...

I get the same issue on both drives with different tapes from the same source.

I am using the default st module options and not doing anything other than using 'mt setblk 0'.

Is there anything I can do to get a decent, sustained read rate from these tapes?

Thanks

James Pearson

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