Users can suspend the machine with 'echo disk > /sys/power/state', but the suspend will fail because the SAS controller cannot be suspended: [root@localhost ~]# echo freeze > /sys/power/state -bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy [15104.142955] PM: suspend entry (s2idle) ... [15104.283465] hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:32:04.0: entering suspend state [15104.283480] hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:30:04.0: entering suspend state [15104.283500] hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:32:04.0: PM suspend: host status cannot be suspended [15104.283508] hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:30:04.0: PM suspend: host status cannot be suspended [15104.283516] hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:32:04.0: PM: pci_pm_suspend(): suspend_v3_hw+0x0/0x210 [hisi_sas_v3_hw] returns -16 [15104.283527] hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:32:04.0: PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_suspend+0x0/0x1c0 returns -16 [15104.283524] hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:30:04.0: PM: pci_pm_suspend(): suspend_v3_hw+0x0/0x210 [hisi_sas_v3_hw] returns -16 [15104.283533] hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:32:04.0: PM: failed to suspend async: error -16 [15104.283536] hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:30:04.0: PM: dpm_run_callback(): pci_pm_suspend+0x0/0x1c0 returns -16 [15104.283542] hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:30:04.0: PM: failed to suspend async: error -16 The problem is that when the ->runtime_suspend() callback suspend_v3_hw() is executing, the current runtime PM status is RPM_ACTIVE and the usage count of the controller is not 0, so return immediately. To fix it, Check the device usage count only when the runtime PM status is RPM_SUSPENDING. Signed-off-by: Yihang Li <liyihang9@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/hisi_sas_v3_hw.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/hisi_sas_v3_hw.c b/drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/hisi_sas_v3_hw.c index d48777fc4bd9..9e65ad0e6ce0 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/hisi_sas_v3_hw.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/hisi_sas/hisi_sas_v3_hw.c @@ -5048,7 +5048,8 @@ static int _suspend_v3_hw(struct device *device) interrupt_disable_v3_hw(hisi_hba); #ifdef CONFIG_PM - if (atomic_read(&device->power.usage_count)) { + if ((device->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING) && + atomic_read(&device->power.usage_count)) { dev_err(dev, "PM suspend: host status cannot be suspended\n"); rc = -EBUSY; goto err_out; -- 2.33.0