Re: (EXT) Re: [PATCH v2 3/3] clk: Drop the rate range on clk_put

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Hi Alexandre, Tony, Mareek, Naresh,

On Fri, Apr 01, 2022 at 02:27:36PM +0200, Maxime Ripard wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 01, 2022 at 01:55:20PM +0200, Alexander Stein wrote:
> > Am Donnerstag, 31. März 2022, 17:31:34 CEST schrieb Maxime Ripard:
> > > * PGP Signed by an unknown key
> > > 
> > > Hi Tony,
> > > 
> > > On Thu, Mar 31, 2022 at 06:00:42PM +0300, Tony Lindgren wrote:
> > > > * Maxime Ripard <maxime@xxxxxxxxxx> [220331 09:52]:
> > > > > On Thu, Mar 31, 2022 at 12:42:10PM +0300, Tony Lindgren wrote:
> > > > > > It seems the dts assigned-clock-parents no longer works now?
> > > > > 
> > > > > That would make some kind of sense, __set_clk_parents calls clk_put on
> > > > > both the assigned clock and its parent.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Could you see what parent (and why?) it tries to enforce then?
> > > > 
> > > > It picks the other option available for the mux clock that only has
> > > > two options. No idea why, but if you have some debug patch in mind I
> > > > can give it a try.
> > > > 
> > > > > It looks like the gpt1_fck driver might favor another parent for that
> > > > > rate, which, if it's an invalid configuration, shouldn't really happen?
> > > > 
> > > > Hmm there's a gate clock and a mux clock, there's not really a rate
> > > > selection available here for the sources.
> > > 
> > > If I followed the OMAP driver properly, clk_mux_determine_rate_flags is
> > > doing the heavy lifting, could you run your test with
> > 
> > I'm affected by this patch as well on an imx8mp platform (see [1] for some 
> > details)
> > 
> > In the failing case with with your patch applied I get the following error 
> > ---
> > [    0.661064] clk_set_rate_range_nolock: core req rate 500000000                                                                    
> > [    0.664084] clk_set_rate_range_nolock: clamped rate 500000000                                                                     
> > [    0.669851] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 500000000                                                                              
> > [    0.674843] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 500000000                                                                      
> > [    0.680536] clk_set_rate_range_nolock: core req rate 800000000                                                                    
> > [    0.686389] clk_set_rate_range_nolock: clamped rate 800000000                                                                     
> > [    0.692164] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 800000000                                                                              
> > [    0.697153] clk_mux_determine_rate_flags: requested rate 800000000                                                                
> > [    0.703363] clk_mux_determine_rate_flags: current parent sys_pll1                                                                 
> > [    0.709487] clk_mux_determine_rate_flags: current parent rate 800000000                                                           
> > [    0.716147] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual 
> > address 0000000000000000
> > [    0.724977] Mem abort info:                                                                                                       
> > [    0.727775]   ESR = 0x96000004                                                                                                    
> > [    0.730835]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits                                                                          
> > [    0.736177]   SET = 0, FnV = 0                                                                                                    
> > [    0.739239]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0                                                                                                   
> > [    0.742382]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault                                                                               
> > [    0.747287] Data abort info:                                                                                                      
> > [    0.750172]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004                                                                                           
> > [    0.754027]   CM = 0, WnR = 0                                                                                                     
> > [    0.757002] [0000000000000000] user address but active_mm is swapper                                                              
> > [    0.763394] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP                                                                       
> > [    0.768985] Modules linked in:                                                                                                    
> > [    0.772049] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.0-next-20220331+ 
> > #48 8e9d24095c7f6b15f85bc2ad57a5609e219130b9          
> > [    0.782984] Hardware name: TQ-Systems i.MX8MPlus TQMa8MPxL on MBa8MPxL (DT)                                                       
> > [    0.789985] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)                                                       
> > [    0.796985] pc : clk_mux_determine_rate_flags+0x280/0x2cc                                                                         
> > [    0.802407] lr : clk_mux_determine_rate_flags+0xf4/0x2cc                                                                          
> > [    0.807747] sp : ffff800009ceb590                                                                                                 
> > [    0.811072] x29: ffff800009ceb590 x28: ffff800009ceb6a0 x27: 
> > ffff800008eaa038                                                     
> > [    0.818245] x26: ffff8000092fe0b0 x25: ffff000000090000 x24: 
> > ffff000000090000                                                     
> > [    0.825420] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff800008ea95d8 x21: 
> > ffff0000028f4700                                                     
> > [    0.832595] x20: 000000002faf0800 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 
> > 0000000000004590                                                     
> > [    0.839770] x17: 0000000000004570 x16: 0000000000004560 x15: 
> > ffff8000092ff250                                                     
> > [    0.846945] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 3030303030303030 x12: 
> > 3820657461722074                                                     
> > [    0.854120] x11: 6e6572617020746e x10: 6572727563203a73 x9 : 
> > 7563203a7367616c                                                     
> > [    0.861295] x8 : 665f657461725f65 x7 : 205d373834393037 x6 : 
> > ffff800009a947c8                                                     
> > [    0.868472] x5 : ffff800008eafe68 x4 : 0000000000000009 x3 : 
> > 000000002faf0800                                                     
> > [    0.875645] x2 : ffff800008eafef4 x1 : ffff800008eaa038 x0 : 
> > ffff8000092fd5b8                                                     
> > [    0.882822] Call trace:                                                                                                           
> > [    0.885273]  clk_mux_determine_rate_flags+0x280/0x2cc                                                                             
> > [    0.890347]  clk_mux_determine_rate+0x10/0x20                                                                                     
> > [    0.894720]  clk_core_determine_round_nolock+0x4c/0xb4                                                                            
> > [    0.899882]  clk_core_round_rate_nolock+0x30/0x80                                                                                 
> > [    0.904607]  clk_core_round_rate_nolock+0x70/0x80                                                                                 
> > [    0.909334]  clk_hw_round_rate+0x44/0x74                                                                                          
> > [    0.913270]  clk_factor_round_rate+0x60/0x80                                                                                      
> > [    0.917557]  clk_core_determine_round_nolock+0x88/0xb4                                                                            
> > [    0.922720]  clk_core_round_rate_nolock+0x30/0x80                                                                                 
> > [    0.927445]  clk_core_set_rate_nolock.part.0+0xa4/0x1d0                                                                           
> > [    0.932695]  clk_set_rate_range_nolock+0x234/0x244                                                                                
> > [    0.937507]  __clk_put+0x60/0x12c                                                                                                 
> > [    0.940834]  clk_put+0xc/0x1c                                                                                                     
> > [    0.943809]  __set_clk_parents+0x12c/0x244                                                                                        
> > [    0.947920]  of_clk_set_defaults+0x20/0x50                                                                                        
> > [    0.952032]  of_clk_add_hw_provider.part.0+0x94/0x120                                                                             
> > [    0.957107]  of_clk_add_hw_provider+0x10/0x20                                                                                     
> > [    0.961482]  imx8mp_clocks_probe+0x3458/0x34d0                                                                                    
> > [    0.965945]  platform_probe+0x64/0x100                                                                                            
> > [    0.969707]  call_driver_probe+0x28/0x130                                                                                         
> > [    0.973732]  really_probe+0x178/0x310                                                                                             
> > [    0.977409]  __driver_probe_device+0xfc/0x144                                                                                     
> > [    0.981782]  driver_probe_device+0x38/0x12c                                                                                       
> > [    0.985982]  __driver_attach+0xcc/0x220                                                                                           
> > [    0.989834]  bus_for_each_dev+0x6c/0xc0                                                                                           
> > [    0.993682]  driver_attach+0x20/0x2c                                                                                              
> > [    0.997270]  bus_add_driver+0x140/0x230                                                                                           
> > [    1.001120]  driver_register+0x74/0x120                                                                                           
> > [    1.004970]  __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30                                                                                 
> > [    1.009697]  imx8mp_clk_driver_init+0x18/0x20                                                                                     
> > [    1.014070]  do_one_initcall+0x58/0x200                                                                                           
> > [    1.017920]  do_initcalls+0x164/0x19c                                                                                             
> > [    1.021597]  kernel_init_freeable+0x134/0x17c                                                                                     
> > [    1.025970]  kernel_init+0x2c/0x150                                                                                               
> > [    1.029470]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20                                                                                              
> > [    1.033065] Code: f9000f94 912982c1 b0002900 9116e000 (f9400262)                                                                  
> > [    1.039188] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---                                                                                  
> > [    1.043869] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! 
> > exitcode=0x0000000b                                               
> > [    1.051523] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs                                                                                          
> > [    1.055467] Kernel Offset: disabled                                                                                               
> > [    1.058960] CPU features: 0x000,00020009,00001082                                                                                 
> > [    1.063684] Memory Limit: none                                                                                                    
> > [    1.066748] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! 
> > exitcode=0x0000000b ]---
> > ---
> > 
> > With the $subject patch reverted and bootable system:
> > ---
> > [    0.659922] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 1000000000                                                                             
> > [    0.662154] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 1000000000                                                                     
> > [    0.667932] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 800000000                                                                              
> > [    0.672918] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 800000000                                                                      
> > [    0.678601] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 500000000                                                                              
> > [    0.683592] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 500000000                                                                      
> > [    0.689276] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 400000000                                                                              
> > [    0.694267] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 400000000                                                                      
> > [    0.699980] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 800000000                                                                              
> > [    0.704942] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 800000000                                                                      
> > [    0.710627] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 393216000                                                                              
> > [    0.715611] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 393216000                                                                      
> > [    0.721815] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 361267200                                                                              
> > [    0.726284] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 361267200                                                                      
> > [    0.734097] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 800000000                                                                              
> > [    0.736977] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 800000000                                                                      
> > [    0.742652] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 400000000                                                                              
> > [    0.747645] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 400000000                                                                      
> > [    0.754565] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 500000000                                                                              
> > [    0.758331] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 500000000                                                                      
> > [    0.764688] SoC: i.MX8MP revision 1.1                                                                                             
> > [    0.767931] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 500000000                                                                              
> > [    0.772675] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 500000000                                                                      
> > [    0.778354] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 200000000                                                                              
> > [    0.783351] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 200000000                                                                      
> > [    0.793748] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled                                                               
> > [    0.798952] 30860000.serial: ttymxc0 at MMIO 0x30860000 (irq = 34, 
> > base_baud = 5000000) is a IMX                                  
> > [    0.806527] 30880000.serial: ttymxc2 at MMIO 0x30880000 (irq = 35, 
> > base_baud = 5000000) is a IMX                                  
> > [    0.815329] 30890000.serial: ttymxc1 at MMIO 0x30890000 (irq = 36, 
> > base_baud = 5000000) is a IMX                                  
> > [    0.824176] 30a60000.serial: ttymxc3 at MMIO 0x30a60000 (irq = 43, 
> > base_baud = 1500000) is a IMX                                  
> > [    0.832588] printk: console [ttymxc3] enabled                                                                                     
> > [    0.832588] printk: console [ttymxc3] enabled                                                                                     
> > [    0.841244] printk: bootconsole [ec_imx6q0] disabled                                                                              
> > [    0.841244] printk: bootconsole [ec_imx6q0] disabled                                                                              
> > [    0.857871] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 80000000                                                                               
> > [    0.862796] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 80000000                                                                       
> > [    0.868469] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 20000000                                                                               
> > [    0.873364] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 20000000                                                                       
> > [    0.879258] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rate 80000000                                                                               
> > [    0.884154] clk_core_set_rate_nolock: rounded rate 80000000
> > [...]
> > ---
> > 
> > The 500000000 and 800000000 look a bit like the assigned-clock-rates for 
> > clock-controller@30380000 in arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mp.dtsi
> > 
> > If you need some more information, do not hesitate to ask
> 
> Thanks a lot to you three for all your testing. I think I know what
> might be going on:
> 
> We use the last requested rate on clk_set_rate_range
> (clk_core.req_rate), and that requested rate if the clock is orphan will
> be set to 0, so if we were to call clk_set_rate_range before the parent
> clock is registered, we would effectively call a clk_set_rate to 0
> 
> And the assigned-clocks stuff is handled by __set_clk_parents and
> __set_clk_rates, called by of_clk_set_defaults(), in turn called by
> of_clk_init and of_clk_add_provider. Both __set_clk_parents and
> __set_clk_rates will call clk_put once done with the clock, and we will
> with this patch trigger the clk_set_rate to 0 I mentioned before.
> 
> So we just became very good at triggering the underlying issue :)
> 
> And I think it's that while we update the requested rate when the
> missing parent is registered, we never do when we mux away from it using
> clk_set_parent.

I've worked on a similar setup than Alexander today using qemu and
figured out a fairly significant bug in the rate setting logic in the
clock framework, that could explain why OMAP is going crazy as well.

I've pushed a branch here with multiple fixes:
https://github.com/mripard/linux/tree/rpi/clk-improvements-more-fixes

Let me know if it fixes your issues.

If it doesn't, could you point me to a setup (using qemu?) that could
reproduce this issue, or alternatively to a cheap, available, board I
could buy to debug this further?

Thanks!
Maxime

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