Re: [PATCH 6/9] iommu/amd: Implement map_atomic

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On 11/04/2019 19:47, Tom Murphy wrote:
Instead of using a spin lock I removed the mutex lock from both the
amd_iommu_map and amd_iommu_unmap path as well. iommu_map doesn’t lock
while mapping and so if iommu_map is called by two different threads on
the same iova region it results in a race condition even with the locks.
So the locking in amd_iommu_map and amd_iommu_unmap doesn't add any real
protection. The solution to this is for whatever manages the allocated
iova’s externally to make sure iommu_map isn’t called twice on the same
region at the same time.

Note that that assumption is not necessarily sufficient - even with correct address space management you can have cases like two threads mapping adjacent pages, where even thought they are targeting different PTEs they can race to install/modify intermediate levels of the pagetable. I believe AMD is actually OK in that regard, but some drivers *are* relying on locking for correctness so it can't just be unequivocally removed everywhere.

Robin.

Signed-off-by: Tom Murphy <tmurphy@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++-------
  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
index 2d4ee10626b4..b45e0e033adc 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
@@ -3089,12 +3089,12 @@ static int amd_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom,
  	return ret;
  }
-static int amd_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *dom, unsigned long iova,
-			 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t page_size, int iommu_prot)
+static int __amd_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *dom, unsigned long iova,
+			 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t page_size, int iommu_prot,
+			 gfp_t gfp)
  {
  	struct protection_domain *domain = to_pdomain(dom);
  	int prot = 0;
-	int ret;
if (domain->mode == PAGE_MODE_NONE)
  		return -EINVAL;
@@ -3104,11 +3104,21 @@ static int amd_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *dom, unsigned long iova,
  	if (iommu_prot & IOMMU_WRITE)
  		prot |= IOMMU_PROT_IW;
- mutex_lock(&domain->api_lock);
-	ret = iommu_map_page(domain, iova, paddr, page_size, prot, GFP_KERNEL);
-	mutex_unlock(&domain->api_lock);
+	return iommu_map_page(domain, iova, paddr, page_size, prot, gfp);
+}
- return ret;
+static int amd_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *dom, unsigned long iova,
+			 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t page_size, int iommu_prot)
+{
+	return __amd_iommu_map(dom, iova, paddr, page_size, iommu_prot,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static int amd_iommu_map_atomic(struct iommu_domain *dom, unsigned long iova,
+			 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t page_size, int iommu_prot)
+{
+	return __amd_iommu_map(dom, iova, paddr, page_size, iommu_prot,
+			GFP_ATOMIC);
  }
static size_t amd_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *dom, unsigned long iova,
@@ -3262,6 +3272,7 @@ const struct iommu_ops amd_iommu_ops = {
  	.attach_dev = amd_iommu_attach_device,
  	.detach_dev = amd_iommu_detach_device,
  	.map = amd_iommu_map,
+	.map_atomic = amd_iommu_map_atomic,
  	.unmap = amd_iommu_unmap,
  	.iova_to_phys = amd_iommu_iova_to_phys,
  	.add_device = amd_iommu_add_device,




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