On Mon, 28 Jan 2019 at 20:21, Lukasz Luba <l.luba@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > This patch adds driver for Exynos5422 Dynamic Memory Controller. > The driver provides support for Dynamic Frequency and Voltage scaling for > DMC and DRAM. It supports changing timings of DRAM running with different > frequency. > The patch also contains needed MAINTAINERS file update. > > CC: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@xxxxxxxxxxx> > CC: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@xxxxxxxxxxx> > CC: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@xxxxxxxxxxx> > CC: Kukjin Kim <kgene@xxxxxxxxxx> > CC: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@xxxxxxxxxx> > CC: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > CC: linux-pm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > CC: linux-samsung-soc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > CC: linux-arm-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <l.luba@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > MAINTAINERS | 1 + > drivers/devfreq/Kconfig | 13 + > drivers/devfreq/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c | 1335 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 4 files changed, 1350 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c > > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS > index 3581807..9dcf289 100644 > --- a/MAINTAINERS > +++ b/MAINTAINERS > @@ -3315,6 +3315,7 @@ M: Lukasz Luba <l.luba@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > L: linux-pm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > L: linux-samsung-soc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > S: Maintained > +F: drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c > F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.txt > > BUSLOGIC SCSI DRIVER > diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig b/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig > index 6a172d3..5058391 100644 > --- a/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig > +++ b/drivers/devfreq/Kconfig > @@ -113,6 +113,19 @@ config ARM_RK3399_DMC_DEVFREQ > It sets the frequency for the memory controller and reads the usage counts > from hardware. > > +config ARM_EXYNOS_DMC_DEVFREQ > + tristate "ARM EXYNOS DMC DEVFREQ Driver" > + depends on ARCH_EXYNOS || COMPILE_TEST > + select DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND > + select DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE > + select PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT > + select PM_OPP > + help > + This adds DEVFREQ driver for Exynos5 DMC (Dynamic Memory Controller). > + The driver provides support for Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling in > + DMC and DRAM. It also supports changing timings of DRAM running with > + different frequency. > + > source "drivers/devfreq/event/Kconfig" > > endif # PM_DEVFREQ > diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/Makefile b/drivers/devfreq/Makefile > index 32b8d4d..61b535a 100644 > --- a/drivers/devfreq/Makefile > +++ b/drivers/devfreq/Makefile > @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE) += governor_passive.o > obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_EXYNOS_BUS_DEVFREQ) += exynos-bus.o > obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_RK3399_DMC_DEVFREQ) += rk3399_dmc.o > obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA_DEVFREQ) += tegra-devfreq.o > +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_EXYNOS_DMC_DEVFREQ) += exynos5-dmc.o > > # DEVFREQ Event Drivers > obj-$(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT) += event/ > diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c b/drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..0d86a06 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/devfreq/exynos5-dmc.c > @@ -0,0 +1,1335 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +/* > + * Copyright (c) 2019, Samsung > + */ > + > +#include <linux/clk.h> > +#include <linux/delay.h> > +#include <linux/devfreq.h> > +#include <linux/devfreq-event.h> > +#include <linux/device.h> > +#include <linux/export.h> > +#include <linux/io.h> > +#include <linux/module.h> > +#include <linux/of_device.h> > +#include <linux/pm_opp.h> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h> > +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> > +#include <linux/slab.h> > + > +#define DRIVER_DESC "Driver for Exynos5 Dynamic Memory Controller dynamic frequency and voltage change" > + > +#define EXYNOS5422_REV_0 (0x1) > +#define EXYNOS5422_PROD_REV_MAIN_MASK (0xf0) > +#define EXYNOS5422_PROD_REV_SUB_MASK (0xf) > + > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF (0x0030) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0 (0x0034) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0 (0x0038) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0 (0x003C) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1 (0x00E4) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1 (0x00E8) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1 (0x00EC) > + > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_MEMCTRL (0x0004) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_DIRECTCMD (0x0010) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF (0x0030) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGSETSW (0x00E0) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_MRSTATUS (0x0054) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_QOSCONTROL8 (0x00A0) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BRBRSVCONTROL (0x0100) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL0 (0x0210) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL1 (0x0220) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL2 (0x0230) > +#define EXYNOS5_DREXI_BP_CONTROL3 (0x0240) > + > +#define EXYNOS5_LPDDR3PHY_CON3 (0x0A20) > +#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI (1UL << 28) > + > +#define AREF_NORMAL (0x2e) > + > +#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_USE_SET (1UL << 4) > +#define EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SW_CON (1UL) > + > +#define EXYNOS5_CLK_MUX_STAT_CDREX (0x400) > +#define EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_BPLL (1UL) > +#define EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_MX_MSPLL (2UL) > +#define EXYNOS5_CLKSRC_CDREX_SEL_SHIFT (4) > +#define EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_MASK (0x7) > + > +#define EXYNOS5_CLK_SRC_CDREX (0x200) > +#define DMC_PAUSE_CTRL (0x91C) > +#define DMC_PAUSE_ENABLE (1UL) > +#define SELF_REFRESH_MASK (0x20UL) > +#define SR_CMD_EXIT_CHIP0 (0x08000000) > +#define SR_CMD_EXIT_CHIP1 (0x08100000) > +#define CMD_SR_ENTER (0x04000000) > +#define CMD_SR_EXIT (0x08000000) > +#define CMD_CHIP0 (0x00000000) > +#define CMD_CHIP1 (0x00100000) > +#define USE_MX_MSPLL_TIMINGS (1) > +#define USE_BPLL_TIMINGS (0) > + > +#define DMC_REG_VOLT_STEP 0 > + > +#define IS_MEM_2GB(val) \ > + ( \ > + (((val) & 0xf0) & 0x20) ? 1 : \ > + (((val) & 0xf0) & 0x30) ? 1 : 0 \ > + ) > + > +#define EXYNOS5_POP_OPTIONS(val) \ > + (((val >> 4) & 0x3UL) << 4) > +#define EXYNOS5_DDR_TYPE(val) \ > + (((val >> 14) & 0x1UL)) > + > +#define CHIP_PROD_ID (0) > +#define CHIP_PKG_ID (4) > + > +#define PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_MUL 15 > +#define PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_DIV 10 > + > +/** > + * enum dmc_slot_id - An enum with slots in DMC > + */ > +enum dmc_slot_id { > + DMC0_0, > + DMC0_1, > + DMC1_0, > + DMC1_1, > + DMC_SLOTS_END > +}; > + > +/** > + * struct dmc_slot_info - Describes DMC's slot > + * > + * The structure holds DMC's slot name which is part of the device name > + * provided in DT. Each slot has particular share of the DMC bandwidth. > + * To abstract the model performance and values in performance counters, > + * fields 'ratio_mul' and 'ratio_div' are used in calculation algorithm > + * for each slot. Please check the corresponding function with the algorithm, > + * to see how these variables are used. > + */ > +struct dmc_slot_info { > + char *name; > + int id; > + int ratio_mul; > + int ratio_div; > +}; > + > +/** > + * struct dmc_opp_table - Operating level desciption > + * > + * Covers frequency and voltage settings of the DMC operating mode. > + */ > +struct dmc_opp_table { > + unsigned long freq_khz; > + unsigned long volt_uv; > +}; > + > +/** > + * struct dram_param - Parameters for the external memory chip > + * > + * Covers timings settings for a particular memory chip's operating frequency. > + */ > +struct dram_param { > + unsigned int timing_row; > + unsigned int timing_data; > + unsigned int timing_power; > +}; > + > +/** > + * struct exynos5_dmc - main structure describing DMC device > + * > + * The main structure for the Dynamic Memory Controller which covers clocks, > + * memory regions, HW information, parameters and current operating mode. > + */ > +struct exynos5_dmc { > + struct device *dev; > + struct devfreq *df; > + struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data gov_data; > + void __iomem *base_drexi0; > + void __iomem *base_drexi1; > + void __iomem *base_clk; > + void __iomem *chip_id; > + struct mutex lock; > + unsigned long curr_rate; > + unsigned long curr_volt; > + const struct dmc_opp_table *opp; > + const struct dmc_opp_table *opp_bypass; > + int opp_count; > + const struct dram_param *dram_param; > + const struct dram_param *dram_bypass_param; > + int dram_param_count; > + unsigned int prod_rev; > + unsigned int pkg_rev; > + unsigned int mem_info; > + struct regulator *vdd_mif; > + struct clk *fout_spll; > + struct clk *fout_bpll; > + struct clk *mout_spll; > + struct clk *mout_bpll; > + struct clk *mout_mclk_cdrex; > + struct clk *dout_clk2x_phy0; > + struct clk *mout_mx_mspll_ccore; > + struct clk *mx_mspll_ccore_phy; > + struct clk *mout_mx_mspll_ccore_phy; > + struct devfreq_event_dev **counter; > + int num_counters; > + bool counters_enabled; > +}; > + > +/** > + * exynos5_counters_fname() - Macro generating function for event devices > + * @f: function name suffix > + * > + * Macro which generates needed function for manipulation of event devices. > + * It aims to avoid code duplication relaying on similar prefix and function > + * parameters in the devfreq event device framework functions. > + */ > +#define exynos5_counters_fname(f) \ > +static int exynos5_counters_##f(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) \ > +{ \ > + int i, ret; \ > + \ > + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { \ > + if (!dmc->counter[i]) \ > + continue; \ > + ret = devfreq_event_##f(dmc->counter[i]); \ > + if (ret < 0) \ > + return ret; \ > + } \ > + return 0; \ > +} > +exynos5_counters_fname(set_event); > +exynos5_counters_fname(enable_edev); > +exynos5_counters_fname(disable_edev); > + > +/** > + * dmc_opp_exynos5422 - Array with frequency and voltage values > + * > + * Operating points for Exynos5422 SoC revisions. > + * The order and sizeof the array has a meaning and is tightly connected with > + * DRAM parameters in arrays bellow. > + */ > +static const struct dmc_opp_table dmc_opp_exynos5422[] = { > + {825000, 1050000}, > + {728000, 1037500}, > + {633000, 1012500}, > + {543000, 937500}, > + {413000, 887500}, > + {275000, 875000}, > + {206000, 875000}, > + {165000, 875000}, This should be OPP from DTS. Certain flavors of Exynos542x might differ. > +}; > + > +/** > + * dmc_opp_bypass_exynos5422 - frequency and voltage level for temporary mode > + */ > +static const struct dmc_opp_table dmc_opp_bypass_exynos5422 = {400000, 887500}; > + > +/** > + * dram_param_exynos5422 - DRAM timings for particular HW setup > + * > + * Operating parameters for DRAM memory running with different clock frequency. > + * The order is the same as in 'dmc_opp_table' above, the highest frequency > + * is first. > + * These settings are needed for proper operation of the DRAM memory with > + * corresponding frequency. They are calculated for Exynos5422 revision 0 > + * with 2GB LPDDR3 memory chip. > + */ > +static const struct dram_param dram_param_exynos5422[] = { > + {0x365A9713, 0x4740085E, 0x543A0446}, > + {0x30598651, 0x3730085E, 0x4C330336}, > + {0x2A48758F, 0x3730085E, 0x402D0335}, > + {0x244764CD, 0x3730085E, 0x38270335}, > + {0x1B35538A, 0x2720085E, 0x2C1D0225}, > + {0x12244287, 0x2720085E, 0x1C140225}, > + {0x112331C6, 0x2720085E, 0x180F0225}, > + {0x11223185, 0x2720085E, 0x140C0225}, > +}; > + > + > +/** > + * Operating parameters for DRAM memory running on temporary clock 400MHz during > + * switching frequency on the main clock. This variable provides timings for > + * Exynos5422 SoC revision 0 and DRAM 2GB chip. > + */ > +static const struct dram_param dram_bypass_param_exynos5422 = { > + 0x365a9713, 0x4740085e, 0x543a0446 > +}; > + > +/** > + * dmc_slot - An array which holds DMC's slots information > + * > + * The array is used in algorithm calculating slots performance and usage > + * based on performance counters' values. The values i.e. 15/10=1.5 correspond > + * to slot share in the DMC channel, which has 2.0 abstract width. > + */ > +static const struct dmc_slot_info dmc_slot[] = { > + {"dmc0_0", DMC0_0, 15, 10}, > + {"dmc0_1", DMC0_1, 5, 10}, > + {"dmc1_0", DMC1_0, 10, 10}, > + {"dmc1_1", DMC1_0, 10, 10}, > +}; > + > +static const char rev[] = "DMC on SoC rev. prod id 0x%08x, pkg id 0x%08x\n"; Why do you need this? How is it used? > + > +/** > + * revision_show() - Shows revision information of the DMC device > + * @dev: device for which the information is going to be shown > + * @attr: file attributes from the sysfs > + * @buf: destination buffer provided by sysfs > + * > + * Simple function providing information about DMC HW revision > + */ > +static ssize_t revision_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, > + char *buf) > +{ > + ssize_t res = 0; > + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent); > + int rev_len = sizeof(rev) + 10; > + > + res += snprintf(&buf[res], rev_len, rev, dmc->prod_rev, dmc->pkg_rev); > + return res; > +} > + > +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(revision); > + > +static struct attribute *env_attributes[] = { > + &dev_attr_revision.attr, > + NULL > +}; > + > +static struct attribute_group env_group = { > + .name = "dmc_info", > + .attrs = env_attributes, > +}; > + > +/** > + * find_target_freq_id() - Finds requested frequency in local DMC configuration > + * @dmc: device for which the information is checked > + * @target_rate: requested frequency in KHz > + * > + * Seeks in the local DMC driver structure for the requested frequency value > + * and returns index or error value. > + */ > +static int find_target_freq_idx(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + unsigned long target_rate) > +{ > + int i; > + > + for (i = 0; i < dmc->opp_count; i++) > + if (dmc->opp[i].freq_khz <= target_rate) > + return i; > + > + return -EINVAL; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_get_chip_info() - Gets chip ID information Wrong name of function. > + * @dmc: device for which the information is checked > + * > + * Function wrapper for getting the chip ID information. > + */ > +static void exynos5_read_chip_info(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) > +{ > + unsigned int val; > + > + val = readl(dmc->chip_id + CHIP_PROD_ID); > + dmc->prod_rev = val; > + > + val = readl(dmc->chip_id + CHIP_PKG_ID); > + dmc->pkg_rev = val; > + > + dmc->mem_info = EXYNOS5_POP_OPTIONS(val); > + dmc->mem_info |= EXYNOS5_DDR_TYPE(val); > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_get_chip_info() - Gets chip ID information > + * @dmc: device for which the information is checked > + * > + * Function wrapper for getting the chip ID information. > + */ > +static int exynos5_get_chip_info(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) > +{ > + exynos5_read_chip_info(dmc); > + > + dev_info(dmc->dev, "memory type %#x\n", dmc->mem_info); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_pause_on_switching() - Controls a pause feature in DMC > + * @dmc: device which is used for changing this feature > + * @set: a boolean state passing enable/disable request > + * > + * There is a need of pausing DREX DMC when divider or MUX in clock tree > + * changes its configuration. In such situation access to the memory is blocked > + * in DMC automatically. This feature is used when clock frequency change > + * request appears and touches clock tree. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_pause_on_switching(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, bool set) > +{ > + unsigned int val; > + > + val = readl(dmc->base_clk + DMC_PAUSE_CTRL); > + if (set) > + val |= DMC_PAUSE_ENABLE; > + else > + val &= ~DMC_PAUSE_ENABLE; > + writel(val, dmc->base_clk + DMC_PAUSE_CTRL); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings() - Chooses proper DMC's configuration > + * @dmc: device for which is going to be checked and configured > + * > + * Function checks the HW product information in order to choose proper > + * configuration for DMC frequency, voltage and DRAM timings. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) > +{ > + int res; > + > + res = exynos5_get_chip_info(dmc); > + if (res) > + return res; > + > + if (!IS_MEM_2GB(dmc->mem_info)) { > + dev_warn(dmc->dev, "DRAM memory type not supported\n"); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + dmc->dram_param = dram_param_exynos5422; > + > + dmc->dram_param_count = ARRAY_SIZE(dram_param_exynos5422); > + > + dmc->dram_bypass_param = &dram_bypass_param_exynos5422; > + > + dmc->opp = dmc_opp_exynos5422; > + dmc->opp_count = ARRAY_SIZE(dmc_opp_exynos5422); > + > + dmc->opp_bypass = &dmc_opp_bypass_exynos5422; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_init_freq_table() - Initialized PM OPP framework > + * @dev: devfreq device for which the OPP table is going to be > + * initialized > + * @dmc: DMC device for which the frequencies are used for OPP init > + * @profile: devfreq device's profile > + * > + * Populate the devfreq device's OPP table based on current frequency, voltage. > + */ > +static int exynos5_init_freq_table(struct device *dev, struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile) > +{ > + int i, ret; > + > + for (i = 0; i < dmc->opp_count; i++) { > + ret = dev_pm_opp_add(dev, dmc->opp[i].freq_khz, > + dmc->opp[i].volt_uv); > + if (ret) { > + dev_warn(dev, "failed to add opp %uHz %umV\n", 1, 1); > + while (i-- > 0) > + dev_pm_opp_remove(dev, dmc->opp[i].freq_khz); > + return ret; > + } > + } > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings() - Low-level changes of the DRAM timings > + * @dmc: device for which the new settings is going to be applied > + * @param: DRAM parameters which passes timing data > + * > + * Low-level function for changing timings for DRAM memory clocking from > + * 'bypass' clock source (fixed frequency @400MHz). > + * It uses timing bank registers set 1. > + */ > +static void exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + const struct dram_param *param) > +{ > + > + writel(AREF_NORMAL, dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF); > + > + writel(param->timing_row, > + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1); > + writel(param->timing_row, > + dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW1); > + writel(param->timing_data, > + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1); > + writel(param->timing_data, > + dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA1); > + writel(param->timing_power, > + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1); > + writel(param->timing_power, > + dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER1); > +} > + > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dram_change_timings() - Low-level changes of the DRAM final timings > + * @dmc: device for which the new settings is going to be applied > + * @target_rate: target frequency of the DMC > + * > + * Low-level function for changing timings for DRAM memory operating from main > + * clock source (BPLL), which can have different frequencies. Thus, each > + * frequency must have corresponding timings register values in order to keep > + * the needed delays. > + * It uses timing bank registers set 0. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dram_change_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + unsigned long target_rate) > +{ > + int idx; > + > + > + for (idx = 0; idx < dmc->dram_param_count; idx++) > + if (dmc->opp[idx].freq_khz <= target_rate) > + break; > + > + if (idx >= dmc->dram_param_count) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + writel(AREF_NORMAL, dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGAREF); > + > + writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_row, > + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0); > + writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_row, > + dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGROW0); > + writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_data, > + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0); > + writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_data, > + dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGDATA0); > + writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_power, > + dmc->base_drexi0 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0); > + writel(dmc->dram_param[idx].timing_power, > + dmc->base_drexi1 + EXYNOS5_DREXI_TIMINGPOWER0); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_switch_timing_regs() - Changes bank register set for DRAM timings > + * @dmc: device for which the new settings is going to be applied > + * @set: boolean variable passing set value > + * > + * Changes the register set, which holds timing parameters. > + * There is two register sets: 0 and 1. The register set 0 > + * is used in normal operation when the clock is provided from main PLL. > + * The bank register set 1 is used when the main PLL frequency is going to be > + * changed and the clock is taken from alternative, stable source. > + * This function switches between these banks according to the > + * currently used clock source. > + */ > +static void exynos5_switch_timing_regs(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, bool set) > +{ > + unsigned int reg; > + > + reg = readl(dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_LPDDR3PHY_CON3); > + > + if (set) > + reg |= EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI; > + else > + reg &= ~EXYNOS5_TIMING_SET_SWI; > + > + writel(reg, dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_LPDDR3PHY_CON3); > +} > + > +/* > + * Change clock parent for MUX_CORE_SEL and the main clock for DMC. > + * The mux takes two clock sources: main BPLL and mx_mspll ('bypass'). > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_change_clock_parent(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + struct clk *parent, > + unsigned int parent_selection_id) > +{ > + unsigned int reg = 0; > + > + reg = readl(dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_CLK_SRC_CDREX); > + if (clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex, parent)) { > + dev_err(dmc->dev, "Couldn't change parent of mclk_cdrex\n"); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + for ( ; reg != parent_selection_id; ) { > + cpu_relax(); > + reg = readl(dmc->base_clk + EXYNOS5_CLK_MUX_STAT_CDREX); > + reg >>= EXYNOS5_CLKSRC_CDREX_SEL_SHIFT; > + reg &= EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_MASK; > + } > + > + return 0; > +} > + > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_change_voltage() - Changes the voltage regulator value > + * @dmc: device for which it is going to be set > + * @target_volt: new voltage which is chosen to be final > + * > + * Main function for changing voltage on the VDD_MIF regulator. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_change_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + unsigned long target_volt) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + ret = regulator_set_voltage(dmc->vdd_mif, target_volt, > + target_volt + DMC_REG_VOLT_STEP); > + > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + dmc->curr_volt = target_volt; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage() - Sets the final voltage for the DMC > + * @dmc: device for which it is going to be set > + * @target_volt: new voltage which is chosen to be final > + * > + * Function tries to align voltage to the safe level for 'normal' mode. > + * It checks the need of higher voltage and changes the value. The target > + * voltage might be lower that currently set and still the system will be > + * stable. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + unsigned long target_volt) > +{ > + int ret = 0; > + > + if (dmc->curr_volt > target_volt) > + ret = exynos5_dmc_change_voltage(dmc, target_volt); > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage() - Sets the voltage for the DMC > + * @dmc: device for which it is going to be set > + * @target_volt: new voltage which is chosen to be final > + * > + * Function tries to align voltage to the safe level for the 'bypass' mode. > + * It checks the need of higher voltage and changes the value. > + * The target voltage must not be less than currently needed, because > + * for current frequency the device might become unstable. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + unsigned long target_volt) > +{ > + int ret = 0; > + unsigned long bypass_volt = dmc->opp_bypass->volt_uv; > + > + target_volt = max(bypass_volt, target_volt); > + > + if (dmc->curr_volt >= target_volt) > + return 0; > + > + ret = exynos5_dmc_change_voltage(dmc, target_volt); > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings() - Chooses and sets DRAM timings > + * @dmc: device for which it is going to be set > + * @target_rate: new frequency which is chosen to be final > + * > + * Function changes the DRAM timings for the temporary 'bypass' mode. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + unsigned long target_rate) > +{ > + int idx = find_target_freq_idx(dmc, target_rate); > + > + if (idx < 0) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + exynos5_set_bypass_dram_timings(dmc, dmc->dram_bypass_param); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration() - Switching to temporary clock > + * @dmc: DMC device for which the switching is going to happen > + * @target_rate: new frequency which is going to be set as a final > + * @target_volt: new voltage which is going to be set as a final > + * > + * Function configures DMC and clocks for operating in temporary 'bypass' mode. > + * This mode is used only temporary but if required, changes voltage and timings > + * for DRAM chips. It switches the main clock to stable clock source for the > + * period of the main PLL reconfiguration. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + unsigned long target_rate, > + unsigned long target_volt) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + /* > + * Having higher voltage for a particular frequency does not harm > + * the chip. Use it for the temporary frequency change when one > + * voltage manipulation might be avoided. > + */ > + ret = exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_voltage(dmc, target_volt); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + /* > + * Longer delays for DRAM does not cause crash, the opposite does. > + */ > + ret = exynos5_dmc_align_bypass_dram_timings(dmc, target_rate); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + /* > + * Delays are long enough, so use them for the new coming clock. > + */ > + exynos5_switch_timing_regs(dmc, USE_MX_MSPLL_TIMINGS); > + > + /* > + * Voltage is set at least to a level needed for this frequency, > + * so switching clock source is safe now. > + */ > + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->fout_spll); > + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_spll); > + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); > + ret = exynos5_dmc_change_clock_parent(dmc, dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore, > + EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_MX_MSPLL); > + return ret; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt() - Changes voltage and frequency of the DMC > + * using safe procedure > + * @dmc: device for which the frequency is going to be changed > + * @target_rate: requested new frequency > + * @target_volt: requested voltage which corresponds to the new frequency > + * > + * The DMC frequency change procedure requires a few steps. > + * The main requirement is to change the clock source in the clk mux > + * for the time of main clock PLL locking. The assumption is that the > + * alternative clock source set as parent is stable. > + * The second parent's clock frequency is fixed to 400MHz, it is named 'bypass' > + * clock. This requires alignment in DRAM timing parameters for the new > + * T-period. There is two bank sets for keeping DRAM > + * timings: set 0 and set 1. The set 0 is used when main clock source is > + * chosen. The 2nd set of regs is used for 'bypass' clock. Switching between > + * the two bank sets is part of the process. > + * The voltage must also be aligned to the minimum required level. There is > + * this intermediate step with switching to 'bypass' parent clock source. > + * if the old voltage is lower, it requires an increase of the voltage level. > + * The complexity of the voltage manipulation is hidden in low level function. > + * In this function there is last alignment of the voltage level at the end. > + */ > +static int > +exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + unsigned long target_rate, > + unsigned long target_volt) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + ret = exynos5_dmc_switch_to_bypass_configuration(dmc, target_rate, > + target_volt); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + /* We are safe to increase the timings for current bypass frequency. > + * Thanks to this the settings we be ready for the upcoming clock source > + * change. > + */ > + exynos5_dram_change_timings(dmc, target_rate); > + > + clk_set_rate(dmc->fout_bpll, target_rate * 1000); > + > + exynos5_switch_timing_regs(dmc, USE_BPLL_TIMINGS); > + > + ret = exynos5_dmc_change_clock_parent(dmc, dmc->mout_bpll, > + EXYNOS5_MCLK_CDREX_SEL_BPLL); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); > + clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll); > + clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->fout_spll); > + /* Make sure if the voltage is not from 'bypass' settings and align to > + * the right level for power efficiency. > + */ > + ret = exynos5_dmc_align_target_voltage(dmc, target_volt); > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq() - Gets the frequency and voltage from the OPP > + * table. > + * @dev: device for which the frequency is going to be changed > + * @freq: requested frequency in KHz > + * @target_rate: returned frequency which is the same or lower than > + * requested > + * @target_volt: returned voltage which corresponds to the returned > + * frequency > + * > + * Function gets requested frequency and checks OPP framework for needed > + * frequency and voltage. It populates the values 'target_rate' and > + * 'target_volt' or returns error value when OPP framework fails. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, > + unsigned long *target_rate, > + unsigned long *target_volt, u32 flags) > +{ > + struct dev_pm_opp *opp; > + > + opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags); > + if (IS_ERR(opp)) > + return PTR_ERR(opp); > + > + *target_rate = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(opp); > + *target_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp); > + dev_pm_opp_put(opp); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_target() - Function responsible for changing frequency of DMC > + * @dev: device for which the frequency is going to be changed > + * @freq: requested frequency in KHz > + * @flags: flags provided for this frequency change request > + * > + * An entry function provided to the devfreq framework which provides frequency > + * change of the DMC. The function gets the possible rate from OPP table based > + * on requested frequency. It calls the next function responsible for the > + * frequency and voltage change. In case of failure, does not set 'curr_rate' > + * and returns error value to the framework. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, > + u32 flags) > +{ > + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > + unsigned long target_rate = 0; > + unsigned long target_volt = 0; > + int ret; > + > + ret = exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(dev, freq, &target_rate, &target_volt, > + flags); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + if (target_rate == dmc->curr_rate) > + return 0; > + > + mutex_lock(&dmc->lock); > + > + ret = exynos5_dmc_change_freq_and_volt(dmc, target_rate, target_volt); > + > + if (ret) { > + mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock); > + return ret; > + } > + > + dmc->curr_rate = target_rate; > + > + mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock); > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_cnt_name_match() - Tries to match 'edev' with the right device index > + * @edev: event device for which the name is going to be matched > + * > + * Function matches the name of the 'edev' counter device with known devices > + * with configured ratios and shares of the DMC channels. > + * When the name is matched, it returns the index for the proper device. > + */ > +static int exynos5_cnt_name_match(struct devfreq_event_dev *edev) > +{ > + int i; > + int id = -ENODEV; > + > + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmc_slot); i++) { > + if (strstr(edev->desc->name, dmc_slot[i].name)) > + return i; > + } > + > + return id; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_cnt_calculate() - Calculates the values of performance counters. > + * @edev: event device for which the counter is used for calculation > + * @cnt: raw counter value > + * @cnt_norm: counter value normalized to DMC performance ratio for a proper > + * channel or virtual channel > + * > + * Function calculates normalized value for the raw counter. The raw counter > + * value does not show real channel usage. The DMC splits not equally the > + * bandwidth for the channels. The function checks the type of the 'edev' > + * counter and calculates the normalized value based on the 'shares' of the > + * bandwidth set in the controller. > + */ > +static int exynos5_cnt_calculate(struct devfreq_event_dev *edev, > + unsigned long cnt, u64 *cnt_norm) > +{ > + int idx; > + > + idx = exynos5_cnt_name_match(edev); > + if (idx < 0) > + return idx; > + > + *cnt_norm = cnt; > + > + if (!(dmc_slot[idx].ratio_mul == dmc_slot[idx].ratio_div)) { > + *cnt_norm = *cnt_norm * dmc_slot[idx].ratio_mul; > + *cnt_norm = div_u64(*cnt_norm, dmc_slot[idx].ratio_div); > + } > + > + *cnt_norm = *cnt_norm * PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_MUL; > + *cnt_norm = div_u64(*cnt_norm, PMCNT_CONST_RATIO_DIV); > + > + return idx; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_counters_get() - Gets the performance counters values. > + * @dmc: device for which the counters are going to be checked > + * @load_count: variable which is populated with counter value > + * @total_count: variable which is used as 'wall clock' reference > + * > + * Function which provides performance counters values. It sums up counters for > + * two DMC channels. The 'total_count' is used as a reference and max value. > + * The ratio 'load_count/total_count' shows the busy percentage [0%, 100%]. > + */ > +static int exynos5_counters_get(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + unsigned long *load_count, > + unsigned long *total_count) > +{ > + unsigned long load_dmc[2] = {0, 0}; > + unsigned long total = 0; > + u64 load = 0; > + struct devfreq_event_data event; > + int ret, i, idx; > + > + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { > + if (!dmc->counter[i]) > + continue; > + > + ret = devfreq_event_get_event(dmc->counter[i], &event); > + if (ret < 0) > + return ret; > + > + idx = exynos5_cnt_calculate(dmc->counter[i], event.load_count, > + &load); > + if (idx < 0) > + continue; > + > + if (idx == DMC0_0 || idx == DMC0_1) > + load_dmc[0] += load; > + else > + load_dmc[1] += load; > + > + if (total < event.total_count) > + total = event.total_count; > + } > + > + *load_count = load_dmc[0] + load_dmc[1]; > + *total_count = total; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_get_status() - Read current DMC performance statistics. > + * @dev: device for which the statistics are requested > + * @stat: structure which has statistic fields > + * > + * Function reads the DMC performance counters and calculates 'busy_time' > + * and 'total_time'. To protect from overflow, the values are shifted right > + * by 10. After read out the counters are setup to count again. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_get_status(struct device *dev, > + struct devfreq_dev_status *stat) > +{ > + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > + unsigned long load, total; > + int ret; > + bool cnt_en; > + > + mutex_lock(&dmc->lock); > + cnt_en = dmc->counters_enabled; > + mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock); > + if (!cnt_en) { > + dev_warn(dev, "performance counters needed, but not present\n"); > + return -EAGAIN; > + } > + > + ret = exynos5_counters_get(dmc, &load, &total); > + if (ret < 0) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + /* To protect from overflow in calculation ratios, divide by 1024 */ > + stat->busy_time = load >> 10; > + stat->total_time = total >> 10; > + > + ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc); > + if (ret < 0) { > + dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not set event counter\n"); > + return ret; > + } > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq() - Function returns current DMC frequency > + * @dev: device for which the framework checks operating frequency > + * @freq: returned frequency value > + * > + * It returns the currently used frequency of the DMC. The real operating > + * frequency might be lower when the clock source value could not be divided > + * to the requested value. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq) > +{ > + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > + > + mutex_lock(&dmc->lock); > + *freq = dmc->curr_rate; > + mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_df_profile - Devfreq governor's profile structure > + * > + * It provides to the devfreq framework needed functions and polling period. > + */ > +static struct devfreq_dev_profile exynos5_dmc_df_profile = { > + .polling_ms = 500, > + .target = exynos5_dmc_target, > + .get_dev_status = exynos5_dmc_get_status, > + .get_cur_freq = exynos5_dmc_get_cur_freq, > +}; > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_align_initial_frequency() - Align initial frequency value > + * @dmc: device for which the frequency is going to be set > + * @bootloader_init_freq: initial frequency set by the bootloader in KHz > + * > + * The initial bootloader frequency, which is present during boot, might be > + * different that supported frequency values in the driver. It is possible > + * due to different PLL settings or used PLL as a source. > + * This function provides the 'initial_freq' for the devfreq framework > + * statistics engine which supports only registered values. Thus, some alignment > + * must be made. > + */ > +unsigned long > +exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc, > + unsigned long bootloader_init_freq) > +{ > + unsigned long aligned_freq; > + int idx; > + > + idx = find_target_freq_idx(dmc, bootloader_init_freq); > + if (idx >= 0) > + aligned_freq = dmc->opp[idx].freq_khz; > + else > + aligned_freq = dmc->opp[dmc->opp_count - 1].freq_khz; > + > + return aligned_freq; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_init_clks() - Initialize clocks needed for DMC operation. > + * @dev: device for which the clocks are setup > + * @dmc: DMC structure containing needed fields > + * > + * Get the needed clocks defined in DT device, enable and set the right parents. > + * Read current frequency and initialize the initial rate for governor. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_init_clks(struct device *dev, struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) > +{ > + int ret; > + unsigned long target_volt = 0; > + unsigned long target_rate = 0; > + > + dmc->fout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "fout_spll"); > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->fout_spll)) > + return PTR_ERR(dmc->fout_spll); > + > + dmc->fout_bpll = devm_clk_get(dev, "fout_bpll"); > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->fout_bpll)) > + return PTR_ERR(dmc->fout_bpll); > + > + dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_mclk_cdrex"); > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex)) > + return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex); > + > + dmc->mout_bpll = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_bpll"); > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_bpll)) > + return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_bpll); > + > + dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore = devm_clk_get(dev, "mout_mx_mspll_ccore"); > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore)) > + return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); > + > + dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0 = devm_clk_get(dev, "dout_clk2x_phy0"); > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0)) > + return PTR_ERR(dmc->dout_clk2x_phy0); > + > + dmc->mout_spll = devm_clk_get(dev, "ff_dout_spll2"); > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->mout_spll)) > + return PTR_ERR(dmc->mout_spll); > + > + /* > + * Convert frequency to KHz values and set it for the governor. > + */ > + dmc->curr_rate = clk_get_rate(dmc->mout_mclk_cdrex) / 1000; > + dmc->curr_rate = exynos5_dmc_align_init_freq(dmc, dmc->curr_rate); > + exynos5_dmc_df_profile.initial_freq = dmc->curr_rate; > + > + ret = exynos5_dmc_get_volt_freq(dev, &dmc->curr_rate, &target_rate, > + &target_volt, 0); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + dmc->curr_volt = target_volt; > + > + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_spll); > + clk_set_parent(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore, dmc->mout_spll); > + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); > + > + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->fout_bpll); > + clk_prepare_enable(dmc->mout_bpll); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_performance_counters_init() - Initializes performance DMC's counters > + * @dmc: DMC for which it does the setup > + * > + * Initialization of performance counters in DMC for estimating usage. > + * The counter's values are used for calculation of a memory bandwidth and based > + * on that the governor changes the frequency. > + * The counters are not used when the governor is GOVERNOR_USERSPACE. > + */ > +static int exynos5_performance_counters_init(struct exynos5_dmc *dmc) > +{ > + int counters_size; > + int ret, i; > + > + dmc->num_counters = devfreq_event_get_edev_count(dmc->dev); > + if (dmc->num_counters < 0) { > + dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not get devfreq-event counters\n"); > + return dmc->num_counters; > + } > + > + counters_size = sizeof(struct devfreq_event_dev) * dmc->num_counters; > + dmc->counter = devm_kzalloc(dmc->dev, counters_size, GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!dmc->counter) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + for (i = 0; i < dmc->num_counters; i++) { > + dmc->counter[i] = > + devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle(dmc->dev, i); > + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dmc->counter[i])) > + return -EPROBE_DEFER; > + } > + > + ret = exynos5_counters_enable_edev(dmc); > + if (ret < 0) { > + dev_err(dmc->dev, "could not enable event counter\n"); > + return ret; > + } > + > + ret = exynos5_counters_set_event(dmc); > + if (ret < 0) { > + dev_err(dmc->dev, "counld not set event counter\n"); > + return ret; > + } > + > + mutex_lock(&dmc->lock); > + dmc->counters_enabled = true; > + mutex_unlock(&dmc->lock); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * exynos5_dmc_probe() - Probe function for the DMC driver > + * @pdev: platform device for which the driver is going to be initialized > + * > + * Initialize basic components: clocks, regulators, performance counters, etc. > + * Read out product version and based on the information setup > + * internal structures for the controller (frequency and voltage) and for DRAM > + * memory parameters: timings for each operating frequency. > + * Register new devfreq device for controlling DVFS of the DMC. > + */ > +static int exynos5_dmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > +{ > + int ret = 0; > + struct exynos5_dmc *dmc; > + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; > + struct resource *res; > + > + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMC initializing\n"); Please do not pollute the log. Already exynos-bus creates a lot of useless info messages for every bus. Maximum is one info message (at the end of probe). > + > + dmc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dmc), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!dmc) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + mutex_init(&dmc->lock); > + > + dmc->dev = dev; > + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dmc); > + > + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); > + dmc->base_drexi0 = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_drexi0)) > + return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_drexi0); > + > + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); > + dmc->base_drexi1 = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_drexi1)) > + return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_drexi1); > + > + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2); > + dmc->base_clk = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->base_clk)) > + return PTR_ERR(dmc->base_clk); > + > + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 3); > + dmc->chip_id = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res); > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->chip_id)) > + return PTR_ERR(dmc->chip_id); > + > + ret = exynos5_dmc_chip_revision_settings(dmc); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = exynos5_init_freq_table(dev, dmc, &exynos5_dmc_df_profile); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + dmc->vdd_mif = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd_mif"); > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->vdd_mif)) { > + ret = PTR_ERR(dmc->vdd_mif); > + dev_warn(dev, "couldn't get regulator\n"); > + goto remove_opp_table; > + } > + > + ret = exynos5_dmc_init_clks(dev, dmc); > + if (ret) { > + dev_warn(dev, "couldn't initialize clocks\n"); > + goto remove_opp_table; > + } > + > + ret = exynos5_dmc_pause_on_switching(dmc, 1); > + if (ret) { > + dev_warn(dev, "couldn't setup pause on switching\n"); > + goto remove_clocks; > + } > + > + ret = exynos5_performance_counters_init(dmc); > + if (ret) { > + dev_warn(dev, "couldn't probe performance counters\n"); > + goto remove_clocks; > + } > + /* > + * Setup default thresholds for the devfreq governor. > + * The values are chosen based on experiments. > + */ > + dmc->gov_data.upthreshold = 30; > + dmc->gov_data.downdifferential = 5; > + > + dmc->df = devm_devfreq_add_device(dev, &exynos5_dmc_df_profile, > + DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE, > + &dmc->gov_data); > + > + if (IS_ERR(dmc->df)) { > + ret = PTR_ERR(dmc->df); > + goto err_devfreq_add; > + } > + > + ret = sysfs_create_group(&dmc->df->dev.kobj, &env_group); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(dev, "couldn't add sysfs group\n"); > + goto err_devfreq_add; 1. debugfs instead of sysfs. 2. You are printing it during boot so why doing it here again? > + } > + > + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMC init done\n"); I do not think it an as useful info. If you want to print something - add at least some information. For example cpufreq does not print anything because really there is no need. Therefore if you want - print only exynos5_get_chip_info(), not 3 different messages. > + > + return 0; > + > +err_devfreq_add: > + exynos5_counters_disable_edev(dmc); > +remove_clocks: > + clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_mx_mspll_ccore); > + clk_disable_unprepare(dmc->mout_spll); > +remove_opp_table: > + while (dmc->opp_count-- > 0) > + dev_pm_opp_remove(dev, dmc->opp[dmc->opp_count].freq_khz); > + > + dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "DMC init failed\n"); No such warnings. They do not bring any information and core takes care about this. Best regards, Krzysztof