Re: [PATCH V2 2/7] rtc: Add support for the Loongson-2K/LS7A RTC

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Hi Alexandre:

Sorry for the late reply.

On Tue, Jan 24, 2023 at 7:37 AM Alexandre Belloni
<alexandre.belloni@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
>
> On 09/01/2023 09:35:12+0800, Binbin Zhou wrote:
> > This RTC module is integrated into the Loongson-2K SoC and the LS7A
> > bridge chip. This version is almost entirely rewritten to make use of
> > current kernel API, and it supports both ACPI and DT.
> >
> > This driver is shared by MIPS-based Loongson-3A4000 system (use FDT) and
> > LoongArch-based Loongson-3A5000 system (use ACPI).
> >
>
> checkpatch.pl --strict complains, please fix the warnings and checks

Got.
>
>
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
> > +static u32 ls2x_acpi_fix_handler(void *id)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +     struct ls2x_rtc_priv *priv = (struct ls2x_rtc_priv *)id;
> > +
> > +     spin_lock(&priv->rtc_reglock);
> > +
> > +     /* Disable acpi rtc enabled */
> > +     ret = readl(priv->acpi_base + PM1_EN_REG) & ~RTC_EN;
> > +     writel(ret, priv->acpi_base + PM1_EN_REG);
> > +
> > +     /* Clear acpi rtc interrupt Status */
> > +     writel(RTC_STS, priv->acpi_base + PM1_STS_REG);
> > +
> > +     spin_unlock(&priv->rtc_reglock);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * The TOY_MATCH0_REG should be cleared 0 here,
> > +      * otherwise the interrupt cannot be cleared.
> > +      * Because the match condition is still satisfied
> > +      */
> > +     ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, TOY_MATCH0_REG, 0);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return ret;
>
> How is this an ACPI related issue? I guess the same would happen on
> !ACPI.

I just assumed that the function would only be called under CONFIG_ACPI.
>
> > +
> > +     rtc_update_irq(priv->rtcdev, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
>
> This is not useful, at that time, userspace has had no chance to open
> the RTC device file as it is not created yet.
>
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +static inline void ls2x_rtc_regs_to_time(struct ls2x_rtc_regs *regs,
>
> Those static inline functions seem to be used only once, you should just
> put the code in the proper location.

I will do it in the next version.
>
> > +                                      struct rtc_time *tm)
> > +{
> > +     tm->tm_year = regs->reg1;
> > +     tm->tm_sec = FIELD_GET(TOY_SEC, regs->reg0);
> > +     tm->tm_min = FIELD_GET(TOY_MIN, regs->reg0);
> > +     tm->tm_hour = FIELD_GET(TOY_HOUR, regs->reg0);
> > +     tm->tm_mday = FIELD_GET(TOY_DAY, regs->reg0);
> > +     tm->tm_mon = FIELD_GET(TOY_MON, regs->reg0) - 1;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void ls2x_rtc_time_to_regs(struct rtc_time *tm,
> > +                                      struct ls2x_rtc_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > +     regs->reg0 = FIELD_PREP(TOY_SEC, tm->tm_sec);
> > +     regs->reg0 |= FIELD_PREP(TOY_MIN, tm->tm_min);
> > +     regs->reg0 |= FIELD_PREP(TOY_HOUR, tm->tm_hour);
> > +     regs->reg0 |= FIELD_PREP(TOY_DAY, tm->tm_mday);
> > +     regs->reg0 |= FIELD_PREP(TOY_MON, tm->tm_mon + 1);
> > +     regs->reg1 = tm->tm_year;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void ls2x_rtc_alarm_regs_to_time(struct ls2x_rtc_regs *regs,
> > +                                      struct rtc_time *tm)
> > +{
> > +     tm->tm_sec = FIELD_GET(TOY_MATCH_SEC, regs->reg0);
> > +     tm->tm_min = FIELD_GET(TOY_MATCH_MIN, regs->reg0);
> > +     tm->tm_hour = FIELD_GET(TOY_MATCH_HOUR, regs->reg0);
> > +     tm->tm_mday = FIELD_GET(TOY_MATCH_DAY, regs->reg0);
> > +     tm->tm_mon = FIELD_GET(TOY_MATCH_MON, regs->reg0) - 1;
> > +     /*
> > +      * The rtc SYS_TOYMATCH0/YEAR bit field is only 6 bits, so it means 63
> > +      * years at most. Therefore, The RTC alarm years can be set from 1900
> > +      * to 1963. This causes the initialization of alarm fail during call
> > +      * __rtc_read_alarm.
> > +      * We add 64 years offset to ls2x_rtc_read_alarm. After adding the
> > +      * offset, the RTC alarm clock can be set from 1964 to 2027.
> > +      */
> > +     tm->tm_year = FIELD_GET(TOY_MATCH_YEAR, regs->reg0) + 64;
>
> This is not symmetric with ls2x_rtc_time_to_alarm_regs, how can it work?

This is to avoid an "invalid alarm value" at boot time, which of
course should not be a good solution.
When the alarm value is read at boot time, "year" is not yet set to
the proper value so the year is always set to 1900.

How about just  "tm->tm_year = -1", as the alarm is now only read when booting?

>
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void ls2x_rtc_time_to_alarm_regs(struct rtc_time *tm,
> > +                                      struct ls2x_rtc_regs *regs)
> > +{
> > +     regs->reg0 = FIELD_PREP(TOY_MATCH_SEC, tm->tm_sec);
> > +     regs->reg0 |= FIELD_PREP(TOY_MATCH_MIN, tm->tm_min);
> > +     regs->reg0 |= FIELD_PREP(TOY_MATCH_HOUR, tm->tm_hour);
> > +     regs->reg0 |= FIELD_PREP(TOY_MATCH_DAY, tm->tm_mday);
> > +     regs->reg0 |= FIELD_PREP(TOY_MATCH_MON, tm->tm_mon + 1);
> > +     regs->reg0 |= FIELD_PREP(TOY_MATCH_YEAR, tm->tm_year);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls2x_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +     struct ls2x_rtc_regs regs;
> > +     struct ls2x_rtc_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +
> > +     ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TOY_READ1_REG, &regs.reg1);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TOY_READ0_REG, &regs.reg0);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
>
> I never got a reply to my question:
>
> "
> I'm actually wondering why you read first TOY_READ1_REG then
> TOY_READ0_REG. ls1x does the opposite and the ls1c datasheet I found
> doesn't mention any latching happening. So unless latching is done on
> TOY_READ1_REG, you could use regmap_bulk_read and simply avoid struct
> ls2x_rtc_regs.
> If there is no latching, you may need to read TOY_READ0_REG at least
> twice. Because TOY_READ1_REG only contains the year, it is an issue only
> on 31 of December and it will not be easy to reproduce.
> "
>

The LS7A and Loongson-2K datasheets also do not mention any latching
happening. Reading TOY_READ1_REG first is probably just a matter of
habit.
I tried using regmap_bulk_xxx() and it also reads and writes time
properly. In the next version I will rewrite this part of the code.

Example:

#define LS2X_NUM_TIME_REGS      2

u32 rtc_data[LS2X_NUM_TIME_REGS];
struct ls2x_rtc_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

ret = regmap_bulk_read(priv->regmap, TOY_READ0_REG, rtc_data,
LS2X_NUM_TIME_REGS);


>
> > +     ls2x_rtc_regs_to_time(&regs, tm);
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls2x_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +     struct ls2x_rtc_regs regs;
> > +     struct ls2x_rtc_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +
> > +     ls2x_rtc_time_to_regs(tm, &regs);
> > +
> > +     ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, TOY_WRITE0_REG, regs.reg0);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     return regmap_write(priv->regmap, TOY_WRITE1_REG, regs.reg1);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls2x_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +     struct ls2x_rtc_regs regs;
> > +     struct ls2x_rtc_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +
> > +     ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, TOY_MATCH0_REG, &regs.reg0);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ls2x_rtc_alarm_regs_to_time(&regs, &alrm->time);
> > +     alrm->enabled = !!(readl(priv->acpi_base + PM1_EN_REG) & RTC_EN);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls2x_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
> > +{
> > +     u32 val;
> > +     struct ls2x_rtc_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +
> > +     spin_lock(&priv->rtc_reglock);
> > +     val = readl(priv->acpi_base + PM1_EN_REG);
> > +
> > +     /* Enalbe RTC alarm */
> Typo
>
> > +     writel((enabled ? val | RTC_EN : val & ~RTC_EN),
> > +            priv->acpi_base + PM1_EN_REG);
> > +     spin_unlock(&priv->rtc_reglock);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls2x_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +     struct ls2x_rtc_regs regs;
> > +     struct ls2x_rtc_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +
> > +     ls2x_rtc_time_to_alarm_regs(&alrm->time, &regs);
> > +
> > +     ret = regmap_write(priv->regmap, TOY_MATCH0_REG, regs.reg0);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     return ls2x_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(dev, alrm->enabled);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct rtc_class_ops ls2x_rtc_ops = {
> > +     .read_time = ls2x_rtc_read_time,
> > +     .set_time = ls2x_rtc_set_time,
> > +     .read_alarm = ls2x_rtc_read_alarm,
> > +     .set_alarm = ls2x_rtc_set_alarm,
> > +     .alarm_irq_enable = ls2x_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int ls2x_enable_rtc(struct ls2x_rtc_priv *priv)
> > +{
> > +     u32 val;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = regmap_read(priv->regmap, RTC_CTRL_REG, &val);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     return regmap_write(priv->regmap, RTC_CTRL_REG,
> > +                         val | TOY_ENABLE | OSC_ENABLE);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int ls2x_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +     void __iomem *regs;
> > +     struct ls2x_rtc_priv *priv;
> > +     struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > +
> > +     priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +     if (!priv)
> > +             return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +     priv->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> > +     if (priv->irq < 0)
> > +             return dev_err_probe(dev, priv->irq, "platform_get_irq failed\n");
> > +
> > +     platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
> > +
> > +     regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(regs))
> > +             return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(regs),
> > +                                  "devm_platform_ioremap_resource failed\n");
> > +
> > +     priv->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, regs,
> > +                                          &ls2x_rtc_regmap_config);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(priv->regmap))
> > +             return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(priv->regmap),
> > +                                  "devm_regmap_init_mmio failed\n");
> > +
> > +     priv->rtcdev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(dev);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(priv->rtcdev))
> > +             return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(priv->rtcdev),
> > +                                  "devm_rtc_allocate_device failed\n");
> > +
> > +     /* Due to hardware erratum, all years multiple of 4 are considered
> > +      * leap year, so only years 2000 through 2099 are usable.
> > +      *
> > +      * Previous out-of-tree versions of this driver wrote tm_year directly
> > +      * into the year register, so epoch 2000 must be used to preserve
> > +      * semantics on shipped systems.
> > +      */
> > +     priv->rtcdev->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
> > +     priv->rtcdev->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
> > +     priv->rtcdev->ops = &ls2x_rtc_ops;
> > +     priv->acpi_base = regs - PM_RTC_OFFSET;
> > +     spin_lock_init(&priv->rtc_reglock);
> > +     clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT, priv->rtcdev->features);
>
> Why?

If you don't clear UIE, on the Loongson-2k, the shutdown will turn
into a reboot after setting up the wakealarm.

>
> > +
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
> > +     if (!acpi_disabled)
> > +             acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_RTC,
> > +                                              ls2x_acpi_fix_handler, priv);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +     ret = ls2x_enable_rtc(priv);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "ls2x_enable_rtc failed\n");
>
> This should not be done in probe but on the first set_time. This then
> allows you to know whether the time has been set and is valid in
> read_time. Please add the check.

Actually I don't quite understand the point you are making, the
function just enables the TOY counter, would there be any particular
problem with calling it in the probe function?

Thanks.

Binbin
>
> > +
> > +     ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, priv->irq, NULL, ls2x_rtc_isr,
> > +                                     IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
> > +                                     "ls2x-alarm", priv);
> > +     if (ret < 0)
> > +             return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Unable to request irq %d\n",
> > +                                  priv->irq);
> > +
> > +     if (!device_can_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
> > +             device_init_wakeup(dev, 1);
> > +
> > +     return devm_rtc_register_device(priv->rtcdev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id ls2x_rtc_of_match[] = {
> > +     { .compatible = "loongson,ls2x-rtc" },
> > +     { /* sentinel */ }
> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ls2x_rtc_of_match);
> > +
> > +static const struct acpi_device_id ls2x_rtc_acpi_match[] = {
> > +     { "LOON0001" }, /* Loongson LS7A */
> > +     { }
> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, ls2x_rtc_acpi_match);
> > +
> > +static struct platform_driver ls2x_rtc_driver = {
> > +     .probe          = ls2x_rtc_probe,
> > +     .driver         = {
> > +             .name   = "ls2x-rtc",
> > +             .of_match_table = ls2x_rtc_of_match,
> > +             .acpi_match_table = ls2x_rtc_acpi_match,
> > +     },
> > +};
> > +
> > +module_platform_driver(ls2x_rtc_driver);
> > +
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Loongson LS2X RTC driver");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("WANG Xuerui <git@xxxxxxxxxx>");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxx>");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> > --
> > 2.31.1
> >
>
> --
> Alexandre Belloni, co-owner and COO, Bootlin
> Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
> https://bootlin.com
>



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