Re: PREEMPT_RT and i915

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Hi Sebastian,

first of all, thanks for your answer and for the help!

On Thu, 6 Dec 2018 at 10:10, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
<bigeasy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
[...]
> > While running some of these experiments with cyclictest, I found the
> > attached BUG() in dmesg... Since it seems to indicate a problem in the
> > i915 driver (looks like there is a spinlock - "uncore.lock"? - that is
> > locked when preemption is disabled, or something similar... Should it
> > be a raw spinlock?), I recompiled the kernel with the i915 driver
> > disabled.
>
> You seem to have debugging / tracing enabled.

I tried to enable ftrace to debug the latency issues, but I probably
screwed up and enabled too many things... :)

BTW, I tried to search for some document explaining what to enable and
what to disable in .config in order to get a well-performing RT
kernel, but I did not find anything useful... Does anyone have
recommendations about documents to read for correctly configuring a
PREEMPT_RT kernel?


> This might cause extra
> latencies. For the backtrace you provided I disabled the i915
> tracepoints. They invoke functions within their trace points which
> acquire spin locks and this does not work on RT.
> Steven, don't have a document somewhere saying "don't do this"? I
> remember you patched it out from cgroups.
>
> > So, I am wondering if there is some known issue with the i915 driver
> > and real-time... In case this is not a known issue, I can run
> > additional tests and provide more data if needed.
>
> The patch for the i915 thingy is attached below. Now you shouldn't see
> the splat anymore.

Thanks for the patch! I am going to try it immediately.
BTW, playing with some options I discovered that if I add "nohz=off"
to the kernel commandline I get a maximum latency of about 150us when
using the i915 driver, and less than 100us when not using it. I am
going to test your patch, and to disable debugging and tracing... I'll
let you know the results.


Thanks again,
Luca


> For lowest latency testing you shouldn't enabling
> trace points and/or other debugging.
>
> > Thanks,
> > Luca
>
> ---->8----
>
> Subject: [PATCH] drm/i915: disable tracing on -RT
>
> Luca Abeni reported this:
> | BUG: scheduling while atomic: kworker/u8:2/15203/0x00000003
> | CPU: 1 PID: 15203 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Not tainted 4.19.1-rt3 #10
> | Call Trace:
> |  rt_spin_lock+0x3f/0x50
> |  gen6_read32+0x45/0x1d0 [i915]
> |  g4x_get_vblank_counter+0x36/0x40 [i915]
> |  trace_event_raw_event_i915_pipe_update_start+0x7d/0xf0 [i915]
>
> The tracing events use trace_i915_pipe_update_start() among other events
> use functions acquire spin locks. A few trace points use
> intel_get_crtc_scanline(), others use ->get_vblank_counter() wich also
> might acquire a sleeping lock.
>
> Based on this I don't see any other way than disable trace points on RT.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_trace.h | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_trace.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_trace.h
> index b50c6b829715e..cc54ec0ef75c1 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_trace.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_trace.h
> @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
>  #if !defined(_I915_TRACE_H_) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
>  #define _I915_TRACE_H_
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
> +#define NOTRACE
> +#endif
> +
>  #include <linux/stringify.h>
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>  #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
> --
> 2.20.0.rc2
>



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