Russell, On Fri, Nov 7, 2014 at 3:36 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux <linux at arm.linux.org.uk> wrote: > What I am saying is as follows. Take this diagram - a mux. clkc can > be sourced from either clkp1 or clkp2. Initially, it is set to clkp1: > > clkp1 -----o > \ > o--------> clkc > > clkp2 -----o OK. This isn't my case at all. In my case the clock being parented is an orphan. By definition it had no previous parent. ...but let's think about your scenario too. > Let's assume that none of these clocks are requested, prepared or > enabled. > > Now, if clkc is requested, and then prepared, clkp1 will be prepared, > but not clkp2. > > When clkc is re-parented to clkp2 in this state, there are three things > which must happen: > > 1. clkp2 needs to be prepared. > 2. clkc needs to be switched from clkp1 to clkp2. > 3. clkp1 needs to be unprepared. > > (the order is debatable.) > > The reason for step 3 is because of what happens if we unprepare clkc, > or switch back to clkp1. > > If we unprepare clkc, we _should_ end up with clkp1, clkp2 and clkc > _all_ back in their initial states - in other words, all unprepared. > clkp1 should not be left prepared by this sequence of events. > > If we switch back to clkp1, then the same three things need to happen > (just with the appropriate parent clocks): > > 1. clkp1 needs to be prepared. > 2. clkc needs to be switched from clkp2 to clkp1. > 3. clkp2 needs to be unprepared. > > And, having done that, we can see that we are in exactly the same state > as we were when we first prepared clkc in the beginning. > > If we omit the unprepare stage, then at this point, we will have prepared > clkp1 _twice_ and clkp2 _once_, which means when clkc is unprepared, both > clkp1 and clkp2 are left with a preparation count of one - which is > effectively a refcount leak. All of the above is clear and matches my understanding of how clk_set_parent() works. You don't think it does? ...or are you talking about some other API call? I see: clk_set_parent() -> __clk_set_parent() ----> __clk_set_parent_before() ------> prepare new parent ------> enable new parent ------> enable clk ------> actually do the reparent in CCF ----> call clk->ops->set_parent() ----> clk_set_parent_after() ------> disable clk ------> disable old parent ------> unprepare old parent clk_set_parent() is documented to temporarily enable clk during its operation. > Fixing the lack of prepare may fix the "clock not running" problem, but > without addressing the unprepare side, you are introducing a new bug > while fixing an existing bug. Both issues need to be resolved together. I guess I'm still confused. My patch continues to be about orphans and I don't see the bug you are pointing to. -Doug