Hi Prabhakar, On Wed, Dec 18, 2024 at 3:20 PM Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > Avoid triggering a `refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.` warning > when registering a module clock with the same MSTOP configuration. The > issue arises when a module clock is registered but not enabled, resulting > in a `ref_cnt` of 0. Subsequent calls to `refcount_inc()` on such clocks > cause the kernel to warn about use-after-free. > > [ 0.113529] ------------[ cut here ]------------ > [ 0.113537] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. > [ 0.113576] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x120/0x144 [...] > Resolve this by checking the `ref_cnt` value before calling > `refcount_inc()`. If `ref_cnt` is 0, reset it to 1 using `refcount_set()`. Thanks for your patch! > Fixes: 7bd4cb3d6b7c ("clk: renesas: rzv2h: Relocate MSTOP-related macros to the family driver") The description (from your [PATCH 2/5]?) does not match the commit. Fixes: 7bd4cb3d6b7c43f0 ("clk: renesas: rzv2h: Add MSTOP support") > Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/rzv2h-cpg.c > +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/rzv2h-cpg.c > @@ -565,8 +565,12 @@ static struct rzv2h_mstop > continue; > > if (BUS_MSTOP(clk->mstop->idx, clk->mstop->mask) == mstop_data) { > - if (rzv2h_mod_clock_is_enabled(&clock->hw)) > - refcount_inc(&clk->mstop->ref_cnt); > + if (rzv2h_mod_clock_is_enabled(&clock->hw)) { > + if (refcount_read(&clk->mstop->ref_cnt)) > + refcount_inc(&clk->mstop->ref_cnt); > + else > + refcount_set(&clk->mstop->ref_cnt, 1); > + } > return clk->mstop; > } > } This makes me wonder if refcount is the right abstraction? Gr{oetje,eeting}s, Geert -- Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds