Hi all, While leaving a Renesas Koelsch development board (with R-Car M2-W SoC) and an otherwise unused Intel E1000e Ethernet card running unattended, I ran into a crash after 4 hours and 5 minutes of uptime: Unhandled fault: asynchronous external abort (0x1211) at 0x00000000 [00000000] *pgd=80000040004003, *pmd=00000000 Internal error: : 1211 [#1] SMP ARM Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 581 Comm: kworker/0:0 Tainted: G N 6.0.0-rc6-koelsch-00864-g34666b5da80f #1661 Hardware name: Generic R-Car Gen2 (Flattened Device Tree) Workqueue: events e1000e_systim_overflow_work PC is at e1000e_read_systim+0x3c/0x1c0 LR is at timecounter_read+0x14/0xa0 [...] e1000e_read_systim from timecounter_read+0x14/0xa0 timecounter_read from e1000e_systim_overflow_work+0x24/0x7c e1000e_systim_overflow_work from process_one_work+0x2f0/0x4c4 process_one_work from worker_thread+0x240/0x2d0 worker_thread from kthread+0xd0/0xe0 kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x34 [...] BUG: workqueue lockup - pool cpus=0 node=0 flags=0x0 nice=0 stuck for 39s! [...] This happened when checking if the time counter overflowed, which is done from a workqueue periodically (E1000_SYSTIM_OVERFLOW_PERIOD = 4 hours). The asynchronous external abort is a typical symptom of accessing a device's hardware registers (in this case the PCIe controller) while the device's clock is disabled, so presumably the workqueue ran while the device was runtime-suspended. I don't know much about how and when Linux uses PTP, but I did notice drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c makes several pm_runtime_*() calls (but not in e1000e_read_systim()), while drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/ptp.c makes none. Unfortunately I haven't managed to reproduce the problem (even with E1000_SYSTIM_OVERFLOW_PERIOD reduced), so probably there is a race condition somewhere. Thanks for your comments! Gr{oetje,eeting}s, Geert -- Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds