Re: [PATCH 2/2] media: media-entity: Simplify media_pipeline_start()

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Hi Sakari,

On Sat, Jan 15, 2022 at 10:02:21PM +0200, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 15, 2022 at 07:39:33PM +0200, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 13, 2022 at 05:00:42PM +0200, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > From: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > 
> > > The media_pipeline_start() function has two purposes: it constructs a
> > > pipeline by recording the entities that are part of it, gathered from a
> > > graph walk, and validate the media links. The pipeline pointer is stored
> > > in the media_entity structure as part of this process, and the entity's
> > > stream count is increased, to record that the entity is streaming.
> > > 
> > > When multiple video nodes are present in a pipeline,
> > > media_pipeline_start() is typically called on all of them, with the same
> > > pipeline pointer. This is taken into account in media_pipeline_start()
> > > by skipping validation for entities that are already part of the
> > > pipeline, while returning an error if an entity is part of a different
> > > pipeline.
> > > 
> > > It turns out that this process is overly complicated. When
> > > media_pipeline_start() is called for the first time, it constructs the
> > > full pipeline, adding all entities and validating all the links.
> > > Subsequent calls to media_pipeline_start() are then nearly no-ops, they
> > > only increase the stream count on the pipeline and on all entities.
> > > 
> > > The media_entity stream_count field is used for two purposes: checking
> > > if the entity is streaming, and detecting when a call to
> > > media_pipeline_stop() balances needs to reset the entity pipe pointer to
> > > NULL. The former can easily be replaced by a check of the pipe pointer.
> > > 
> > > Simplify media_pipeline_start() by avoiding the pipeline walk on all
> > > calls but the first one, and drop the media_entity stream_count field.
> > > media_pipeline_stop() is updated accordingly.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c | 52 +++++++++++++++---------------------
> > >  include/media/media-entity.h | 11 +++-----
> > >  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c b/drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c
> > > index f83e043f0f3b..8ab0913d8d82 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c
> > > @@ -396,20 +396,21 @@ __must_check int __media_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
> > >  	struct media_link *link;
> > >  	int ret;
> > >  
> > > -	if (!pipe->streaming_count++) {
> > > -		ret = media_graph_walk_init(&pipe->graph, mdev);
> > > -		if (ret)
> > > -			goto error_graph_walk_start;
> > > +	if (pipe->streaming_count) {
> > > +		pipe->streaming_count++;
> > > +		return 0;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > +	ret = media_graph_walk_init(&pipe->graph, mdev);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > >  	media_graph_walk_start(&pipe->graph, entity);
> > >  
> > >  	while ((entity = media_graph_walk_next(graph))) {
> > >  		DECLARE_BITMAP(active, MEDIA_ENTITY_MAX_PADS);
> > >  		DECLARE_BITMAP(has_no_links, MEDIA_ENTITY_MAX_PADS);
> > >  
> > > -		entity->stream_count++;
> > > -
> > >  		if (entity->pipe && entity->pipe != pipe) {
> > >  			pr_err("Pipe active for %s. Can't start for %s\n",
> > >  				entity->name,
> > > @@ -418,12 +419,12 @@ __must_check int __media_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
> > >  			goto error;
> > >  		}
> > >  
> > > -		entity->pipe = pipe;
> > > -
> > >  		/* Already streaming --- no need to check. */
> > > -		if (entity->stream_count > 1)
> > > +		if (entity->pipe)
> > >  			continue;
> > >  
> > > +		entity->pipe = pipe;
> > > +
> > >  		if (!entity->ops || !entity->ops->link_validate)
> > >  			continue;
> > >  
> > > @@ -479,6 +480,8 @@ __must_check int __media_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
> > >  		}
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > +	pipe->streaming_count++;
> > > +
> > >  	return 0;
> > >  
> > >  error:
> > > @@ -489,24 +492,17 @@ __must_check int __media_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
> > >  	media_graph_walk_start(graph, entity_err);
> > >  
> > >  	while ((entity_err = media_graph_walk_next(graph))) {
> > > -		/* Sanity check for negative stream_count */
> > > -		if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(entity_err->stream_count <= 0)) {
> > > -			entity_err->stream_count--;
> > > -			if (entity_err->stream_count == 0)
> > > -				entity_err->pipe = NULL;
> > > -		}
> > > +		entity_err->pipe = NULL;
> > >  
> > >  		/*
> > > -		 * We haven't increased stream_count further than this
> > > -		 * so we quit here.
> > > +		 * We haven't started entities further than this so we quit
> > > +		 * here.
> > >  		 */
> > >  		if (entity_err == entity)
> > >  			break;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > -error_graph_walk_start:
> > > -	if (!--pipe->streaming_count)
> > > -		media_graph_walk_cleanup(graph);
> > > +	media_graph_walk_cleanup(graph);
> > >  
> > >  	return ret;
> > >  }
> > > @@ -537,19 +533,15 @@ void __media_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity *entity)
> > >  	if (WARN_ON(!pipe))
> > >  		return;
> > >  
> > > +	if (--pipe->streaming_count)
> > > +		return;
> > > +
> > >  	media_graph_walk_start(graph, entity);
> > >  
> > > -	while ((entity = media_graph_walk_next(graph))) {
> > > -		/* Sanity check for negative stream_count */
> > > -		if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(entity->stream_count <= 0)) {
> > > -			entity->stream_count--;
> > > -			if (entity->stream_count == 0)
> > > -				entity->pipe = NULL;
> > > -		}
> > > -	}
> > > +	while ((entity = media_graph_walk_next(graph)))
> > > +		entity->pipe = NULL;
> > >  
> > > -	if (!--pipe->streaming_count)
> > > -		media_graph_walk_cleanup(graph);
> > > +	media_graph_walk_cleanup(graph);
> > >  
> > >  }
> > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_pipeline_stop);
> > > diff --git a/include/media/media-entity.h b/include/media/media-entity.h
> > > index 8546f13c42a9..e3c4fd1e3623 100644
> > > --- a/include/media/media-entity.h
> > > +++ b/include/media/media-entity.h
> > > @@ -268,7 +268,6 @@ enum media_entity_type {
> > >   * @pads:	Pads array with the size defined by @num_pads.
> > >   * @links:	List of data links.
> > >   * @ops:	Entity operations.
> > > - * @stream_count: Stream count for the entity.
> > >   * @use_count:	Use count for the entity.
> > >   * @pipe:	Pipeline this entity belongs to.
> > >   * @info:	Union with devnode information.  Kept just for backward
> > > @@ -283,10 +282,9 @@ enum media_entity_type {
> > >   *
> > >   * .. note::
> > >   *
> > > - *    @stream_count and @use_count reference counts must never be
> > > - *    negative, but are signed integers on purpose: a simple ``WARN_ON(<0)``
> > > - *    check can be used to detect reference count bugs that would make them
> > > - *    negative.
> > > + *    The @use_count reference count must never be negative, but is a signed
> > > + *    integer on purpose: a simple ``WARN_ON(<0)`` check can be used to detect
> > > + *    reference count bugs that would make it negative.
> > >   */
> > >  struct media_entity {
> > >  	struct media_gobj graph_obj;	/* must be first field in struct */
> > > @@ -305,7 +303,6 @@ struct media_entity {
> > >  
> > >  	const struct media_entity_operations *ops;
> > >  
> > > -	int stream_count;
> > >  	int use_count;
> > >  
> > >  	struct media_pipeline *pipe;
> > > @@ -867,7 +864,7 @@ struct media_pad *media_entity_remote_pad(const struct media_pad *pad);
> > >   */
> > >  static inline bool media_entity_is_streaming(const struct media_entity *entity)
> > >  {
> > > -	return entity->stream_count > 0;
> > > +	return entity->pipe != NULL;
> > 
> > I'd drop "!= NULL" part; it's redundant.
> 
> I usually use "if (pointer)" or "if (!pointer)" without comparing to
> NULL, but for some reason, when returning a bool, it feels more explicit
> to me to use a comparison. I'm not sure why, maybe because, unlike with
> if (), the implicit cast is only apparent when you read the signature of
> the function ? Not that it's far away in this case, it's only two lines
> up.
> 
> > I'll do that when applying if that's fine.
> 
> Fine with me, I don't mind either way. Thanks.

Will you take this series for v5.18 ?

> > >  }
> > >  
> > >  /**

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart



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