Re: [PATCH 2/2] media: media-entity: Simplify media_pipeline_start()

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Moi,

Thanks for the set.

On Thu, Jan 13, 2022 at 05:00:42PM +0200, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> From: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> The media_pipeline_start() function has two purposes: it constructs a
> pipeline by recording the entities that are part of it, gathered from a
> graph walk, and validate the media links. The pipeline pointer is stored
> in the media_entity structure as part of this process, and the entity's
> stream count is increased, to record that the entity is streaming.
> 
> When multiple video nodes are present in a pipeline,
> media_pipeline_start() is typically called on all of them, with the same
> pipeline pointer. This is taken into account in media_pipeline_start()
> by skipping validation for entities that are already part of the
> pipeline, while returning an error if an entity is part of a different
> pipeline.
> 
> It turns out that this process is overly complicated. When
> media_pipeline_start() is called for the first time, it constructs the
> full pipeline, adding all entities and validating all the links.
> Subsequent calls to media_pipeline_start() are then nearly no-ops, they
> only increase the stream count on the pipeline and on all entities.
> 
> The media_entity stream_count field is used for two purposes: checking
> if the entity is streaming, and detecting when a call to
> media_pipeline_stop() balances needs to reset the entity pipe pointer to
> NULL. The former can easily be replaced by a check of the pipe pointer.
> 
> Simplify media_pipeline_start() by avoiding the pipeline walk on all
> calls but the first one, and drop the media_entity stream_count field.
> media_pipeline_stop() is updated accordingly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c | 52 +++++++++++++++---------------------
>  include/media/media-entity.h | 11 +++-----
>  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c b/drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c
> index f83e043f0f3b..8ab0913d8d82 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/mc/mc-entity.c
> @@ -396,20 +396,21 @@ __must_check int __media_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
>  	struct media_link *link;
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	if (!pipe->streaming_count++) {
> -		ret = media_graph_walk_init(&pipe->graph, mdev);
> -		if (ret)
> -			goto error_graph_walk_start;
> +	if (pipe->streaming_count) {
> +		pipe->streaming_count++;
> +		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> +	ret = media_graph_walk_init(&pipe->graph, mdev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
>  	media_graph_walk_start(&pipe->graph, entity);
>  
>  	while ((entity = media_graph_walk_next(graph))) {
>  		DECLARE_BITMAP(active, MEDIA_ENTITY_MAX_PADS);
>  		DECLARE_BITMAP(has_no_links, MEDIA_ENTITY_MAX_PADS);
>  
> -		entity->stream_count++;
> -
>  		if (entity->pipe && entity->pipe != pipe) {
>  			pr_err("Pipe active for %s. Can't start for %s\n",
>  				entity->name,
> @@ -418,12 +419,12 @@ __must_check int __media_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
>  			goto error;
>  		}
>  
> -		entity->pipe = pipe;
> -
>  		/* Already streaming --- no need to check. */
> -		if (entity->stream_count > 1)
> +		if (entity->pipe)
>  			continue;
>  
> +		entity->pipe = pipe;
> +
>  		if (!entity->ops || !entity->ops->link_validate)
>  			continue;
>  
> @@ -479,6 +480,8 @@ __must_check int __media_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> +	pipe->streaming_count++;
> +
>  	return 0;
>  
>  error:
> @@ -489,24 +492,17 @@ __must_check int __media_pipeline_start(struct media_entity *entity,
>  	media_graph_walk_start(graph, entity_err);
>  
>  	while ((entity_err = media_graph_walk_next(graph))) {
> -		/* Sanity check for negative stream_count */
> -		if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(entity_err->stream_count <= 0)) {
> -			entity_err->stream_count--;
> -			if (entity_err->stream_count == 0)
> -				entity_err->pipe = NULL;
> -		}
> +		entity_err->pipe = NULL;
>  
>  		/*
> -		 * We haven't increased stream_count further than this
> -		 * so we quit here.
> +		 * We haven't started entities further than this so we quit
> +		 * here.
>  		 */
>  		if (entity_err == entity)
>  			break;
>  	}
>  
> -error_graph_walk_start:
> -	if (!--pipe->streaming_count)
> -		media_graph_walk_cleanup(graph);
> +	media_graph_walk_cleanup(graph);
>  
>  	return ret;
>  }
> @@ -537,19 +533,15 @@ void __media_pipeline_stop(struct media_entity *entity)
>  	if (WARN_ON(!pipe))
>  		return;
>  
> +	if (--pipe->streaming_count)
> +		return;
> +
>  	media_graph_walk_start(graph, entity);
>  
> -	while ((entity = media_graph_walk_next(graph))) {
> -		/* Sanity check for negative stream_count */
> -		if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(entity->stream_count <= 0)) {
> -			entity->stream_count--;
> -			if (entity->stream_count == 0)
> -				entity->pipe = NULL;
> -		}
> -	}
> +	while ((entity = media_graph_walk_next(graph)))
> +		entity->pipe = NULL;
>  
> -	if (!--pipe->streaming_count)
> -		media_graph_walk_cleanup(graph);
> +	media_graph_walk_cleanup(graph);
>  
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_pipeline_stop);
> diff --git a/include/media/media-entity.h b/include/media/media-entity.h
> index 8546f13c42a9..e3c4fd1e3623 100644
> --- a/include/media/media-entity.h
> +++ b/include/media/media-entity.h
> @@ -268,7 +268,6 @@ enum media_entity_type {
>   * @pads:	Pads array with the size defined by @num_pads.
>   * @links:	List of data links.
>   * @ops:	Entity operations.
> - * @stream_count: Stream count for the entity.
>   * @use_count:	Use count for the entity.
>   * @pipe:	Pipeline this entity belongs to.
>   * @info:	Union with devnode information.  Kept just for backward
> @@ -283,10 +282,9 @@ enum media_entity_type {
>   *
>   * .. note::
>   *
> - *    @stream_count and @use_count reference counts must never be
> - *    negative, but are signed integers on purpose: a simple ``WARN_ON(<0)``
> - *    check can be used to detect reference count bugs that would make them
> - *    negative.
> + *    The @use_count reference count must never be negative, but is a signed
> + *    integer on purpose: a simple ``WARN_ON(<0)`` check can be used to detect
> + *    reference count bugs that would make it negative.
>   */
>  struct media_entity {
>  	struct media_gobj graph_obj;	/* must be first field in struct */
> @@ -305,7 +303,6 @@ struct media_entity {
>  
>  	const struct media_entity_operations *ops;
>  
> -	int stream_count;
>  	int use_count;
>  
>  	struct media_pipeline *pipe;
> @@ -867,7 +864,7 @@ struct media_pad *media_entity_remote_pad(const struct media_pad *pad);
>   */
>  static inline bool media_entity_is_streaming(const struct media_entity *entity)
>  {
> -	return entity->stream_count > 0;
> +	return entity->pipe != NULL;

I'd drop "!= NULL" part; it's redundant.

I'll do that when applying if that's fine.


>  }
>  
>  /**

-- 
Kind regards,

Sakari Ailus



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