Hi All, On 06/12/2019 14:22, Kieran Bingham wrote: > Hi Geert, > > On 06/12/2019 14:10, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote: >> Hi Kieran, >> >> On Fri, Dec 6, 2019 at 3:05 PM Kieran Bingham >> <kieran.bingham@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >>> While simplifying the i2c-mux state, the states were stored in an enum >>> (initially there were three). >>> >>> This has now simplified down to 2 states, open and closed - and can be >>> represented easily in a bool. >>> >>> It 'could' also be represented within the mux_channel, but I don't want >>> to pollute that further than the '-1' value which is already stored in >>> there to represent no channel selected. >>> >>> Remove the max9286_i2c_mux_state and replace with a bool mux_open flag, >>> and move the location within the private struct to be more appropriate. >>> >>> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Folding this patch into the max9286 driver without correcting for holes, as I believe it's better to group the associated variables together, and accept the small loss, as the structure is very large so it's a small proportion. -- Kieran >> >> Thanks for your patch! >> >>> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/max9286.c >>> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/max9286.c >>> @@ -144,10 +144,10 @@ struct max9286_priv { >>> struct media_pad pads[MAX9286_N_PADS]; >>> struct regulator *regulator; >>> bool poc_enabled; >>> - int mux_state; >>> >>> struct i2c_mux_core *mux; >>> unsigned int mux_channel; >>> + bool mux_open; >> >> Please keep all booleans together, to fill up holes due to alignment >> restrictions. > > I was trying to group related i2c_mux items, but I do indeed see a > strong argument there... > > /me digs out pahole just to have a look :-D (but I know what the answer is) > > struct max9286_priv { > struct i2c_client * client; /* 0 8 */ > struct gpio_desc * gpiod_pwdn; /* 8 8 */ > struct v4l2_subdev sd; /* 16 320 */ > /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */ > struct media_pad pads[5]; /* 336 280 */ > /* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) was 40 bytes ago --- */ > struct regulator * regulator; /* 616 8 */ > struct dentry * dbgroot; /* 624 8 */ > bool poc_enabled; /* 632 1 */ > > /* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */ > /* --- cacheline 10 boundary (640 bytes) --- */ > > struct gpio_chip gpio; /* 640 600 */ > /* --- cacheline 19 boundary (1216 bytes) was 24 bytes ago --- */ > > u8 gpio_state; /* 1240 1 */ > /* XXX 7 bytes hole, try to pack */ > > struct i2c_mux_core * mux; /* 1248 8 / > unsigned int mux_channel; /* 1256 4 */ > bool mux_open; /* 1260 1 */ > /* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */ > > struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls; /* 1264 296 */ > /* --- cacheline 24 boundary (1536 bytes) was 24 bytes ago --- */ > struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt[4]; /* 1560 192 */ > /* --- cacheline 27 boundary (1728 bytes) was 24 bytes ago --- */ > unsigned int nsources; /* 1752 4 */ > unsigned int source_mask; /* 1756 4 */ > unsigned int route_mask; /* 1760 4 */ > unsigned int csi2_data_lanes; /* 1764 4 */ > struct max9286_source sources[4]; /* 1768 288 */ > /* --- cacheline 32 boundary (2048 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ > struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier; /* 2056 96 */ > > /* size: 2152, cachelines: 34, members: 20 */ > /* sum members: 2135, holes: 3, sum holes: 17 */ > /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */ > }; > > > > Hrm ... this one really pulls me in both directions ... > Which is the lesser evil - memory holes or ungrouped variables? > > -- > Kieran > > > >> Gr{oetje,eeting}s, >> >> Geert >> -- Regards -- Kieran