Hi Phil, On Wed, Jul 18, 2018 at 4:34 PM Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > To avoid all SoC peripheral drivers deferring their probes, both clock and > pinctrl drivers should already be probed. Since the pinctrl driver requires > a clock to access the registers, the clock driver should be probed before > the pinctrl driver. > > Therefore, move the clock driver from subsys_initcall to core_initcall. > > Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@xxxxxxxxxxx> Thanks for your patch! The (not yet upstreamed) pinctrl driver uses postcore_initcall(), right? > --- a/drivers/clk/renesas/r9a06g032-clocks.c > +++ b/drivers/clk/renesas/r9a06g032-clocks.c > @@ -877,17 +877,18 @@ static const struct of_device_id r9a06g032_match[] = { > { } > }; > > -static struct platform_driver r9a06g032_clock_driver = { > +static struct platform_driver r9a06g032_clock_driver __refdata = { > .driver = { > .name = "renesas,r9a06g032-sysctrl", > .of_match_table = r9a06g032_match, > }, > + .probe = r9a06g032_clocks_probe, > }; > > static int __init r9a06g032_clocks_init(void) > { > - return platform_driver_probe(&r9a06g032_clock_driver, > - r9a06g032_clocks_probe); > + platform_driver_register(&r9a06g032_clock_driver); > + return 0; > } Why are all of the above changes needed? Shouldn't the platform_driver_probe() keep on working? If it does not, it means the clock driver has some other dependency, and cannot be bound immediately. This is potentially a dangerous situation, as r9a06g032_clocks_probe() is __init, but can still be called at any time later. Hence using platform_driver_probe() is the safe thing to do, possibly with a different reshuffling of the clock and pinctrl initcall priorities. > -subsys_initcall(r9a06g032_clocks_init); > +core_initcall(r9a06g032_clocks_init); Gr{oetje,eeting}s, Geert -- Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds