When the .set_termios() callback resets the UART, it first waits until all characters in the transmit FIFO have been transmitted, to prevent a port configuration change from impacting these characters. However, if the previous user of the UART had dedicated RTS/CTS hardware flow control enabled, these characters may have been stuck in the FIFO due to CTS not being asserted. When the new user opens the port, .set_termios() is called while transmission is still disabled, leading to an infinite loop: NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! This has been observed with SCIFA (on r8a7740/armadillo) and SCIFB (on r8a7791/koelsch). The issue does not seem to happen when using: - GPIO RTS/CTS hardware flow control, - No hardware flow control, - HSCIF (on r8a7791/koelsch). To fix this, wait for the draining of the transmit FIFO only if transmission is already enabled. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@xxxxxxxxx> --- To reproduce: stty -echo < /dev/scifb0 stty crtscts < /dev/scifb0 echo hello > /dev/scifb0 # returns early (wrote to FIFO) echo hello > /dev/scifb0 # hangs drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c b/drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c index c503db1900f003ed..db5de80c5399a7bd 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c +++ b/drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c @@ -2137,9 +2137,11 @@ static void sci_reset(struct uart_port *port) const struct plat_sci_reg *reg; unsigned int status; - do { - status = serial_port_in(port, SCxSR); - } while (!(status & SCxSR_TEND(port))); + if (serial_port_in(port, SCSCR) & SCSCR_TE) { + do { + status = serial_port_in(port, SCxSR); + } while (!(status & SCxSR_TEND(port))); + } serial_port_out(port, SCSCR, 0x00); /* TE=0, RE=0, CKE1=0 */ -- 1.9.1