> + switch (entry->mmap_type) { > + case HNS_ROCE_MMAP_TYPE_DB: > + prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); > + break; > + case HNS_ROCE_MMAP_TYPE_TPTR: > + prot = vma->vm_page_prot; > + break; > + /* > + * The BAR region of direct WQE supports Early Write Ack, > + * so pgprot_device is used to improve performance. > + */ > + case HNS_ROCE_MMAP_TYPE_DWQE: > + prot = pgprot_device(vma->vm_page_prot); > + break; > + default: > + return -EINVAL; > + } i am still not convinced why HNS_ROCE_MMAP_TYPE_DB needs nocache and HNS_ROCE_MMAP_TYPE_DWQE needs device. generally people use ioremap() to map pci bar spaces in pci device drivers, and ioremap() is pretty much nGnRE: #define ioremap(addr, size) __ioremap((addr), (size), __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE)) #define ioremap_np(addr, size) __ioremap((addr), (size), __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRnE)) i am only seeing four places which are using nE in kernel: # line filename / context / line 1 866 drivers/of/address.c <<of_iomap>> return ioremap_np(res.start, resource_size(&res)); 2 901 drivers/of/address.c <<of_io_request_and_map>> mem = ioremap_np(res.start, resource_size(&res)); 3 89 include/linux/io.h <<pci_remap_cfgspace>> return ioremap_np(offset, size) ?: ioremap(offset, size); 4 47 lib/devres.c <<__devm_ioremap>> addr = ioremap_np(offset, size); so i guess nGnRE is quite safe for pci device bar spaces. for config space, it is a different story though which is the 3rd one in the above list: #ifdef CONFIG_PCI /* * The PCI specifications (Rev 3.0, 3.2.5 "Transaction Ordering and * Posting") mandate non-posted configuration transactions. This default * implementation attempts to use the ioremap_np() API to provide this * on arches that support it, and falls back to ioremap() on those that * don't. Overriding this function is deprecated; arches that properly * support non-posted accesses should implement ioremap_np() instead, which * this default implementation can then use to return mappings compliant with * the PCI specification. */ #ifndef pci_remap_cfgspace #define pci_remap_cfgspace pci_remap_cfgspace static inline void __iomem *pci_remap_cfgspace(phys_addr_t offset, size_t size) { return ioremap_np(offset, size) ?: ioremap(offset, size); } #endif #endif Thanks Barry