>> inet addr:10.1.0.6 P-t-P:10.1.0.6 Mask:255.0.0.0 >That doesn't look happy. Why would both the local and remote address be >equal? (I wouldn't expect a functioning system to allow a configuration >like that.) I thought the same thing, but that is how openvpnas sets up the routes. As for changing the software so it does not kill all the tunnels, I agree completely (as I agree they should use two different config files for routing traffic, one to route everything through VPN and one to route everything through ethernet) but I have no control over that. I can't change the software. -----Original Message----- From: James Carlson [mailto:carlsonj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2011 08:57 AM To: tony.chamberlain@xxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-ppp@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: Re: ppp / open vpn On 01/11/11 19:20, tony.chamberlain@xxxxxxxxx wrote: > For our customers I have to set up an openvpn server and client. > Our cell software creates Linux tunnels (e.g. tun0, tun1) when a cell > phone wants to do a data session. Subsequently on startup our software > kills all the tunnels. Unfortunately, it then kills the VPN client (this > on the client side). Why not fix your software so that it doesn't kill all the tunnels? Isn't that the root of the problem you're facing? > So to get around this, a person at work changed in the ovpn file > dev tun0 to dev ppp0 so it would not get killed. As far as I understand > though, openvpn is not ppp. I am wondering whether this will cause any > problems in CentOS, calling a tunnel ppp? I don't know that anyone uses or tests the software in that way, so you'll have to let us know whether it works. If you have problems, though, you're probably on your own. > Through eth0 just > 0.0.0.0 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 > > I could remove the 0.0.0.0 with netmask 0.0.0.0 when routing through the > VPN but I don't want to forget what the original router (192.168.5.1) is. One way to handle it would be to save it in a file. I realize that's less than optimal. > So a question is, what has precedence, 0.0.0.0 with netmask 0.0.0.0 or > 0.0.0.0 and 128.0.0.0 with a netmask of 128.0.0.0? They bothe appear to > cover every address (not specifically specified in a previous route which I did not show). In IP forwarding, longer netmask == higher precedence. So, yes, you could have a default 0.0.0.0/0 route pointing to the old destination, and then cover it with two new routes to 0.0.0.0/1 and 128.0.0.0/1. Those new routes would take precedence over the 0.0.0.0/0 route, because each has a longer netmask (1 > 0). (For what it's worth, I find CIDR notation a little easier to grok than explicit netmasks ... but express it whatever way makes sense to you.) > inet addr:10.1.0.6 P-t-P:10.1.0.6 Mask:255.0.0.0 That doesn't look happy. Why would both the local and remote address be equal? (I wouldn't expect a functioning system to allow a configuration like that.) The whole point of a point-to-point interface (of any type; PPP, tunnel, or otherwise) is that it connects two distinct IP nodes. Distinct. Not one IP node to itself! -- James Carlson 42.703N 71.076W <carlsonj@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ppp" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html